Orange County NC Website
137 <br />22 <br />I. Water and Sewer Extensions <br />When municipalities initiate an annexation, they no longer have the discretion to set the <br />terms of financial participation by annexed property owners in the extension of water <br />and sewer infrastructure. Instead the act implements a new "opt -in" process and cost <br />limitations for those services. Municipal financial responsibility for water and sewer <br />extensions is dramatically increased as a result <br />Opting in. The city's obligation to provide water and sewer extensions is triggered if <br />the owners of a majority of the properties in the annexation area request the extensions. <br />In addition to the major infrastructure, individual water and sewer lines must be <br />provided all the way to the structures on the requesting properties. Once the opt -in <br />threshold has been met, the municipality must provide the extensions at no cost (other <br />than user. fees) to all properties that request it by the deadline, and at a reduced cost on <br />a sliding scale to those requesting it at a later time. In order for lines to be installed to <br />structures on the individual properties, the property owners must provide installment <br />easements. Following installation of the lines, the property owner takes ownership of <br />them and becomes responsible for their maintenance and repair. <br />Who requests. The property owners that are eligible to sign up for water and sewer <br />extensions at no cost are those who own the property as of the date of the combined <br />notice of the public informational meeting and public hearing. <br />Procedure. The municipality must begin the water and sewer sign -up process within <br />five business days of the resolution of intent by notifying property owners, in writing, <br />of the opportunity to have water and sewer lines and connections installed at no cost. <br />The property owners are allowed 65 days from the passage of the resolution of intent to <br />respond yes or no to this opportunity. A majority of the property owners of a single <br />parcel of real property must respond favorably before the parcel can be counted as a <br />"yes." Any owners of parcels that already receive the municipality's water or sewer, <br />whether provided by the municipality or by a third party under contract with the <br />municipality, are deemed to respond favorably. <br />Successful opt -in. If after 65 days, the property owners of a majority of the parcels <br />respond favorably, those that responded favorably receive the right to have lines and <br />connections installed at no cost, a right that runs with the land. The municipality must <br />notify, within five days, those property owners who failed to respond, or who <br />responded negatively, that water and sewer will be extended to the area and offer a <br />second, 30 -day opportunity for that property owner to sign up. Those property owners <br />responding favorably to this second opportunity also receive water and sewer <br />extensions at no cost. <br />