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yo <br />sophisticated equipment, special refrigeration, clean rooms, wet lab space, areas for human or <br />animal clinical trials, facilities for animal boarding, air quality controls, high power/energy <br />capacity, etc. <br />Life-science companies also seek adaptable space that can fulfill multiple uses (administration, <br />lab space, storage areas, shipping/receiving, etc.), space that represents good value for the rent <br />paid. The location should be accessible to local collaborators which usually means within 30 <br />minutes of one of the area universities and RDU airport. Companies with more than 10 <br />employees cite RTP/Morrisville/Cary as central for employee recruitment and reasonable <br />commuting times. The ability to expand in place is also quite important; most RTP-based <br />companies locate near comparable space. RTP carries prestige value with potential international <br />clients or investors, and companies located near RTP often get an RTP post office box. <br />The space needs of the second market segment of UNC spinoffs are more varied. Few need <br />specialized lab space or access to sophisticated equipment. Most occupy "plain vanilla" office <br />space or flex space; high-quality internet access is expected. <br />Differentiated Supplv <br />The office space or flex space currently occupied by UNC spin-off companies varies by market <br />segment. Class A or Class B office space or high-quality flex space with specialized functions <br />and features serve the life-science segment. Class B or C office space and lower-quality/less <br />specialized flex space serve the IT and clean/green tech segment. Concentrations of high-tech <br />companies are found in downtown Raleigh, downtown Durham and in the RTP, especially <br />around Meridian Parkway and Page Road. <br />Office space and flex space located in the RTP and surrounding areas attracts life-science <br />companies. Some are in three specialized facilities: the Hamner Institute accelerator, Alexandria <br />Real Estate Equities, Inc. facilities and the state-owned First Flight Venture Center.6 The <br />Hamner Institute is a unique model that involves selecting life-science companies with <br />considerable growth potential to come to its campus as startups with the hope that the company <br />will eventually require a new building to be constructed on the campus. <br />Alexandria claims to be the leading real estate firm serving life-science companies. Surveyed <br />companies were very pleased with the services and flexible arrangements but do expect to pay <br />high rent at some point ($30/SF). <br />First Flight is cheap functional space for up to 25 startups that want to be in RTP. <br />6 Scientific Properties is another developer serving the life-science sector with buildings in Durham <br />although none of the surveyed compaiues are in their facilities currently. <br />