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19 <br />POLICY AND PROCEDURE l~%IANUAL SIDEWALKS <br />28/ 1 <br />unpracticed design modifications. Typically, relocated pedestrian movements should be no <br />more than 800 meters (0.5 miles) away from the original path of the pedestrians. The 800 <br />meter distance is a one way distance, not around-trip distance. <br />CONSTRUCTION PROCESS <br />During the construction phase of a project, there may be times when it is not possible <br />to maintain all pedestrian movements through the entire construction- process. When <br />necessary,. there may be temporary- barriers to pedestrian movements in the- work_zone. <br />EXAMPLE <br />Far example,. the "XYZ" Expressway is a new controlled access freeway through an <br />established urban area. A major thoroughfare, with sidewalks which will have a new <br />interchange with the Expressway, connects a neighborhood on the north side of the <br />Expressway with a hospital on the south side of the Expressway. Because the proposed <br />interchange for the major thor-oughfare is aSingle-Point-Diamond design with free flowing <br />-ramps in all four -quadrants, there is na safe way for a pedestrian to cross the Expressway <br />without conflicting with free=flowing traffic. Although there is a nearby railroad bridge <br />over the Expressway, pedestrians are prohibited from that bridge because it was not <br />designed to accommodate both trains and pedestrians. Consequently, residents who live in a <br />neighborhood a few blocks from the hospital will now need to drive to the hospital or walk <br />through afree-flowing traffic lane. <br />In this example-the design engineer- should make every reasonable effort to design <br />this interchange to accommodate the automobile traffic,, and not create a_ barrier for <br />pedestrian movements. If the interchange design requires free-flow ramps as this Single- <br />Point-Diamond desi-gn does, the engineer should determine if it is possible for pedestrians to <br />cross the free-flow traffic lanes. If the peak hour traffic flow has acceptable gaps to allow <br />pedestrians to cross safely, the ramps will not be considered a barrier. However, if traffic <br />volumes or pedestrian volumes are too great, an alternative pedestrian facility should be <br />considered. If accommodating pedestrians at the interchange will compromise safety or <br />.good engineering judgment, the engineer should consider if shifting the pedestrian <br />movement away from the interchange is a feasible alternative. <br />QUANTIFYING THE NEED FOR PEDESTRIAN FACILITIES <br />Section "e" of the Pedestrian Policy states: "The Department recognizes there are <br />certain situations in which pedestrian facilities provide significant benefits in the movement <br />of pedestrian traffic... ". If a municipality would like the DOT to consider a project for <br />"significant benefits," the municipality is responsible for collecting any necessary <br />information and submitting a written request prior to the initiation of a planning study. The <br />EFF. DATE 12/1/'6 7 <br />REV. DATE 4/lb/O1 <br />