Orange County NC Website
� <br /> - HPC reviewed SHPO comments & prepared memo requesting Public Hearing with <br /> BOCC – December 8, 2010 <br /> - Public Hearing with BOCC – March 3, 2011 <br /> - Formal Recommendation from HPC – March 23, 2011 <br /> - BOCC Consideration of Designation Ordinance –April 19, 2011 <br /> The Orange County HPC uses seven criteria to evaluate the historic and architectural <br /> significance of potential local landmarks and local historic districts: resource type, age, <br /> historic significance, architectural significance, environmental significance, contributing <br /> factors, integrity. While each property is unique, the systematic evaluation formula <br /> combined with a multi-step review process ensures that all sites are assessed using a <br /> consistent approach. The HPC scored the Murphey School highly on its historic site <br /> evaluation form-69-74 out of a maximum of 100 during Dec 8th meeting. <br /> Criteria A for its association with statewide efforts to improve education, and Criteria C for <br /> its distinctive architecture. <br /> Murphey School was designed by Henri Colvin Linthicum, a specialist in school design and <br /> partner with his father in the architectural firm of Linthicum and Linthicum. It was named <br /> for North Carolina's "Father of Public Education," Archibald D. Murphey. <br /> The Murphey School building complex survives as a remarkably intact example of the <br /> classical brick consolidated schools that were constructed throughout rural North Carolina <br /> during the 1920s and 1930s. The main building was constructed in two parts. The original <br /> classroom wing was constructed in 1923 and a large (almost stand-alone) auditorium was <br /> constructed in 1936 along the west side of the original building so that the hallway of the <br /> classroom wing leads directly into a side door near the auditorium's stage. <br /> The building is particularly remarkable in that the original classroom wing displays elements <br /> from the less common Spanish Revival Style, including stylized metal roof shingles <br /> designed and painted to imitate terra cotta. The auditorium building is fronted with a <br /> classical (temple-front) portico supported by colossal square columns. The original <br /> teacherage, a circa 1923 one-and-one-half story frame bungalow, also survives on the site <br /> along with the well house and water tower. <br /> In NC, individual landmarks are eligible for a 50% property tax reduction <br /> Local designation programs are a form of overlay zoning. Should the Murphey School <br /> become designated properties are subject to design review—COA and demolition delay of <br /> up to 365 days. HPC reviews COA in quasi-judicial format. <br /> The Local Landmark Program and the National Register of Historic Places are two entirely <br /> distinct and separate programs. Both offer honorary status to historic properties through a <br /> formal designation process. The specific benefits of each program, however, are quite <br /> different. <br /> • Administered by Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) <br /> • Properties designated individually or as part of historic districts <br /> • Individual Landmarks eligible for 50% reduction in property taxes <br />