Orange County NC Website
Superintendent's 2011 -12 Operating Budget Message <br />For the past two years, those who work under government budgets have been referring to <br />2011 -12 as the year when our respective agencies will hit a funding "cliff." For the past <br />several years we have faced funding challenges, resulting in a decrease in per -pupil spending <br />from three years ago. Over the last five years we have cut $5 million in expenses from our <br />operating budget in order to fund mandated fixed cost increases or priorities to meet new <br />needs. Our budget challenges, however, were cushioned for the last two years by additional <br />federal ARRA revenues that provided stimulus money through Title I and IDEA and <br />stabilization funds that plugged holes in North Carolina's budget. These ARRA funds run <br />out at the end of the 2010 -11 federal fiscal year. This loss impacts local school districts <br />directly through the loss of Title I and IDEA stimulus dollars, and indirectly due to the loss <br />of stabilization funds that were received by the State and passed on to LEAs. For the Chapel <br />Hill- Carrboro City Schools, this translates into a loss of $4.6 million in federal dollars as <br />compared to 2010 -11. At this time, we must anticipate that new federal monies will not be <br />forthcoming. Combining this with a shortfall in the State's budget that has been estimated to <br />be $2.4 billion to $4 billion, the cliff that we have long anticipated is staring us in the face. <br />Fortunately, the district administration has foreseen this situation and has taken actions that <br />will provide considerable relief. For the past several years we have been under- spending our <br />local budget, thereby building up reserves in our unappropriated fund balance. Although we <br />need a fund balance of 5.5% of our local budget in order to meet cash flow needs associated <br />with our payroll and the timing of tax receipts, the remainder becomes what some refer to as <br />a "rainy day" fund. The fund balance also grew this year due to the receipt of $2.3 million in <br />EduJobs funds from the federal government that was intended to stave off massive layoffs of <br />public employees. Because these funds were not approved until last July after we had <br />already made plans for living within our budget constraints, we did not use the EduJobs <br />funds to avoid position reductions this year. Instead, we used the Edujobs funds to pay for <br />local positions already in our operating budget, thereby saving local funds. This strategy has <br />added approximately $2 million to our unappropriated fund balance. Consequently, we <br />estimate that by the end of the 2010 -11 fiscal year, the district will have $6 million available <br />for appropriation, some portion of which can be considered for use to address our district's <br />funding shortfall. <br />Because there are so many uncertainties this year about the magnitude of state reductions <br />made to LEAs' budget allocations, it'is extremely difficult to develop a local budget request <br />that takes the impact of the state budget into consideration. Consequently, the local budget <br />request that we will submit to the County Commissioners will reflect federal reductions that <br />we already know about, the increased costs to maintain current service levels, reductions that <br />we recommend making in our local budget at this time, and a modest expansion budget for <br />essential services. In this budget message, we will describe the possible funding reductions <br />we anticipate from the state, and will present a prioritized list of the reductions we would <br />recommend making if it becomes necessary to do so. <br />