Orange County NC Website
<br />1. Background <br />In late 2001, Orange County's Lands Legacy Program acquired a 152-acre tract <br />of land in northern Chapel Hill Township, bordering NC 86 and New Hope <br />Church Road, for a future park site. This acquisition culminated several months <br />of negotiations with the Blackwood family trustees, owners of the property. By <br />2001, the two surviving children of Herbert and Alice Blackwood, Nannie and <br />Mary Blackwood', were both in their eighties and the family was looking to sell <br />the property. The opportunity to sell the land for a future County park was <br />embraced by the family, and the land was acquired. <br />Human History of the Site <br />This land has been farmed since the mid- to late-1700s by some of the early <br />European settlers of Orange County. This area was settled by Scots-Irish and <br />German immigrants, who by 1745 had arrived in what was to become Orange <br />County. After a brief period living in the Hawfields area (now Alamance County), <br />members of six families-among them the Strayhorns and the Blackwoods- <br />purchased land along a creek of the Haw River system, which they named "New <br />Hope Creek." <br />According to deed research, the Strayhorn family has been associated with the <br />property as early as 1817, and it is likely that Samuel Strayhorn was responsible <br />for the construction of the earliest portion of the house dating to 1827. The farm <br />was later owned by William F. Strayhorn (Samuel's son) and his heirs. <br />Herbert and Alice Blackwood purchased the farm from Mary Strayhorn Berry and <br />her husband Dr. John Berry in 1906, and operated a dairy (along with their eight <br />children) until their deaths in 1958-59. According to Nannie Blackwood, from <br />whom the County purchased the property, the family raised corn, wheat, sweet <br />potatoes and cotton. They took milk, butter, eggs, and vegetables to sell in <br />Durham until the 1950s. Most agricultural activities were phased out by the <br />1980s, and for the past 20 years or more farming on this site has been limited to <br />hay production. <br />In addition to the recorded European-American history on this site, there is <br />archaeological evidence that both Native Americans and African-Americans lived <br />and worked in this area. <br />Purpose and Characteristics of the Site <br />Orange County's purchase of the Blackwood Farm was to protect this historic <br />and scenic farm property for a future park site in a location (the New <br />Hope/University Station area) that was consistent with the County's recreation <br />~ Both Blackwood sisters have since passed away, in 2005 and 2006. <br />2 <br />