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lrOIN <br />designer to provide adequate illuminance above the ground on sports fields in order to ensure the <br />players will have proper visuaj perfbrmance while. the ball is 9n flight, however excessive illia in -ation <br />in the sky is regarded as wasted energy. Additionally, excessive sky glow results in reduced visibility <br />of the night sky for local astronomers. Some local authorities are limiting the amount of sky glow with <br />specifications governing all new and retro -fit installations. <br />VL How is sky glow measured? <br />Sky glow is sometimes controlled by establishing a limit on the average and maximum illuminance at a <br />specified elevation above the height of the light poles. This method is effective in quantifying the <br />severity of the sky glow, however it is not easily field verified. Due primarily to the limitations <br />associated with field verification, many ordinances require pre - qualification of the manufacturers' <br />ligj Ling designs based on the theoretical values calculated by a fighting-design computer program. <br />A. Specifications can be written to limit the amount of lumens or candlepower the luminaire emits at a <br />specified angle from the direction of maximum candlepower of the luminaire, which ensures that a <br />luminaire is, being utilized that is efficient in reducing spill and glare. Along with this, it is <br />important to set limits on vertical aiming angles, since aiming angles that are too shallow can result <br />in glare. Even a well designed luminaire requires an appropriate mounting height and sound <br />aiming logic, which will result in good vertical aiming angles. <br />B. Another way of specifying sky glow is to place a limit on the amount or percentage of the <br />luminaire's total lumens that may be emitted at or above the horizon. This method allows for the <br />use of a luminaire with less ability to control spill and glare to meet the specified limit on sky glow, <br />providing a taller mounting height is used. <br />The purpose of this document is to provide an educational reference for specific technical issues that affect the <br />quality and performance of a sports lighting system. <br />Prepared by: Dave Barker <br />Draft date: April 12, 2001 <br />Released: revised October 1, 2001 <br />Mu3co products referenced or shown are protected by one or more of the following patents. U.S. Patents: 4712167; 4811181; 4994718; 501239.6075826; 6134557; <br />6161883; 5207747; 5211473; 6229881; 5313378,6337221; 5343374; 5377811; 5398478:6402327.6423281:542W7; 55195W. 6595440; 6800537; 5838024; 5647661; <br />5707142: 6794387; 580004.6816691; 5851317211:68607M; 5887969; 5900425; 5944413; 6016389; 6038338; 8203176; 8 22072.625069.6340790; 6398; 0446408; <br />6464186; 6676277; 6681110; 6692142; 6839876; 6929386, 8909034; 6988697; 7069872; 7059746; 7171793; 7178836; 7208850; 7216437; 7246782: 0337188; 0353797; <br />D363911; 0411098. Australia Patents: 670062; 705971; 706912; 760663; 784185; 200715190& BrarB Patents: 13193057245; PM=174& Canada Patents; 8936.2098749; <br />2026860: 2027033; 2035014; 2058261; 2060565; 2087064; 2103874; 2110014;2200511,2200616;2204958; 2210228; 2217872; 2378279 ,2518283;2378318;2407922; <br />2407924. China Patents: ZL9S192709.7: ZL30139426.7. EPC Patents: 440531; 804704; 82177.1'19270% 0003764904DM France Patents: 440631. Germany Patent; <br />440531. Greece Patent: 3032360. Hungary Patent 216501. Ireland Patents: 804704; 821776;1192793. It* Patent 804704 Japan Patents: 3270032; 3651008; 3740681. <br />WACO Patents: 17586. 183226;198837; 241985. New Zealand Patents: 248620; 301212:307705; 333808. Norway Patent DESIGNREG.NR.: 79633. Russia Patent <br />61440. South Korea Patents: 29254.405147; 406764; 581799. Spain Petard: 440631. Sri Lanka Patent 13133. Taiwan Patent 1263753. Vietnam Patent 9692. Other <br />patents pending. <br /># TB0005 <br />Page 5 of 5 <br />