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16 <br />What types of tax changes related to drug coverage costs are in the health reform law? <br />Costs for over-the-counter drugs, unless physician-prescribed, will not be eligible for reimbursement through Flexible <br />Spending Accounts (FSA) or Health Savings Accounts (HSA). This change will occur January 1, 2011. <br />Are there measures in the health reform law that are designed to help prevent large premium increases? <br />Yes-in 2010, the Department of Health and Human Services will develop a review process to assess health plan <br />premium increases. Plans will be required to justify premium increases, and states will be required to report on premium <br />increase trends. <br />Other Chances That Will Affect Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance <br />What other changes in the health reform law affect employee payroll deductions besides the CLASSAct? <br />In 2013, the Medicare Part A tax rate on wages will be increased by 0.9 percent on earnings over $200,000 for individuals <br />and $250,000 for married couples filing jointly (from current rate of 1.45 percent to 2.35 percent) <br />Are there other changes related to Flexible Spending Accounts (FBAs) in the health reform law? <br />Yes-in 2013, the law caps annual FSA contributions at $2,500 per year. <br />Does the health reform law contain changes retating to waiting periods? <br />Yes-in the first plan year beginning in 2014, all health insurance plans will not be permitted to have waiting periods for <br />coverage longer than 90 days. <br />Does the health reform law affect the payroll deduction of health benefit premiums before taxes? <br />For most cases, no; however, begmning in 2018, if health insurance plans have aggregate values that exceed $10,200 for <br />individual coverage and $27,500 for family coverage, then the plan will be subject to the excise tax, which will <br />presumably be passed on to the plan beneficiaries. <br />Does the health reform law require employers to offer affordable health insurance coverage? <br />No, but the law contains fmancial incentives that they do offer affordable coverage to their employees. Beginning in 2014, <br />employers with 50 or more employees that do not offer affordable health coverage to their employees will face a financial <br />penalty if their employees seek coverage on the state-based health insurance exchanges and receive a premium tax credit. <br />What is the amount of the penalty that will be imposed on employers? <br />The penalty amount that would be imposed on employers is based on different factors, as follows: <br />• Employers with 50 or more employees that do not offer coverage and that have at least one full time employee <br />that receives a premium tax credit through the exchange <br />o Assessed $2,000 per full time employee, though the first 30 employees are exempt from the assessment <br />• Employers with more than 50 employees that offer coverage but have at least one full time employee that receives <br />a premium tax credit through the exchange <br />o Assessed the lesser amount. of either: $3,000 for each employee receiving a premium credit or $2,000 for <br />each full time employee, exempting the first 30 employees from the assessment <br />Will employers with less than SO employees face penalties for not providing employees with health insurance coverage? <br />No-employers with less than 50 employees that do not provide health coverage are exempt from these types of penalties. <br />10 <br />