Orange County NC Website
r``,' <br /> 1 E. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES <br /> 2 Cultural resources may also be listed in the National ?4 <br /> 3 Register of Historic Places as individual sites or as �NATIONAL REGISTER� <br /> BULLETIN <br /> 4 parts of historic districts. The National Register was - <br /> 5 created through the National Historic Preservation <br /> 6 Act of 1966 as part of a national program to ' <br /> �,.�- � <br /> �.- _�.... _ <br /> 7 coordinate and support public and private efforts to `��-t '� ' , ' � _ � � ` <br /> 8 identify, evaluate, and protect historic and '�`- , "'�' <br /> 9 archeological resources. The program offers ' ,- � , � <br /> 10 honorary status to historic properties through a <br /> 11 formal designation process. " �! LL " � . <br /> 12 <br /> i3 For a cultural resource (historic building, � �, <br /> 14 archaeological site, cultural landscape, etc.) to be <br /> 15 listed in the National Register, it must meet at least �'' <br /> 16 one of four criteria based on its historic context. The '' � "�" � �'g <br /> 1� criteria describe how properties are significant for - - <br /> 18 their association with: <br /> 19 ■ important events; <br /> 20 ■ persons; <br /> 21 ■ for importance in design or construction; or <br /> 22 ■ for information potential. The National Register Criteria for Evaluation is <br /> 23 included, in its entirety, as Appendix C. <br /> 24 <br /> 25 The Local Landmark Program and the National Register of Historic Places are two <br /> 26 entirely distinct and separate programs. Both offer honorary status to historic <br /> 27 properties through a formal designation process. The specific benefits of each <br /> 28 program, however, are quite different. The Local Landmark Program is a local <br /> 29 program administered by local government; properties are designated by the <br /> 3o adoption of an ordinance by the Board of County Commissioners. The National <br /> 31 Register of Historic Places is a federal program administered by the National Park <br /> 32 Service in partnership with state historic preservation offices (SHPO). <br /> 33 <br /> 34 Local governments do not participate in the administration of the National Register <br /> 3s program except, as Certified Local Governments, to offer recommendations for new <br /> 36 listings. County historic preservation staff can help residents pursuing National <br /> 37 Register status by providing contact information and, as time permits, technical <br /> 38 assistance but most property owners hire a private consultant to prepare the <br /> 39 nomination. National Register status is primarily honorary; there is no inherent <br /> 4o financial benefit to having one's property listed in the National Register of Historic <br /> 41 Places. National Register property owners do not have to participate in a review <br /> 42 process or obtain a Certificate of Appropriateness. However, properties may be <br /> 43 removed from National Register listing if their historic character is compromised. <br /> 44 <br /> 45 The two main benefits of National Register listing are consideration in the planning <br /> 46 process for federal, federally licensed, and federally assisted projects, as well as <br /> 4'7 state projects, and eligibility in tax credits for certified rehabilitation projects. <br /> 4s Properties, which have been deemed eligible for the National Register through an <br /> 49 initial review by their State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO), are placed on the <br /> so "Study List." Both individual resources and potential districts can be placed on the <br /> 51 Study List. Study List properties enjoy the same consideration during the federal <br /> 9/27/2010 Draft Orange County Design Standards 11 <br />