Orange County NC Website
�. <br /> 1 archaeology or related fields. Their charge is to identify and protect the County's <br /> 2 historic, archaeological and cultural resources. The HPC also participates in the <br /> 3 Certified Local Government (CLG) Program, a federal program that provides a <br /> 4 framework for historic preservation activities at the local level including additional <br /> 5 funding opportunities from state and federal grant monies. <br /> 6 I <br /> 7 B. HISTORIC RESOURCES, LOCAL LANDMARKS AND LOCAL HISTORIC ' <br /> 8 DISTRICTS <br /> 9 One of the key requirements for Certified Local Governments is to complete and <br /> 10 maintain an inventory of historic properties that appear to be 50 years or older. In <br /> 11 the early 1990s, the HPC hired two consulting firms to survey historic properties in <br /> 12 the unincorporated portions of the County.' These efforts produced an inventory of <br /> 13 more than 600 architectural resources and a substantial report outlining the <br /> 14 County's overall history and development. The County updated the survey in 2007. <br /> 15 The County maintains a file on each property that consists of a written data sheet, a <br /> 16 brief architectural and social description, and a series of photos. As of the 2007 <br /> 17 update, the inventory includes 634 properties distributed throughout the county as <br /> 18 shown below. <br /> 19 <br /> Survey National Study List Local <br /> Township Sites Register properties Landmarks <br /> Pro erties <br /> Bin ham 78 1 4; HD 1 <br /> Cedar Grove 199 HD 10; HD 0 <br /> Cha el Hill 160 2 13 0 <br /> Cheeks 63 4 2 2 <br /> Eno 43 5 3; HD 1 <br /> Hillsborou h 19 1 1 0 <br /> Little River 72 1 3 0 <br /> 20 HD= Historic District <br /> 21 <br /> 22 Another important component of the HPC's duties is to recommend properties with <br /> 23 special historic or architectural significance for designation in the County's Local <br /> 24 Landmark Program.2 Properties may be designated as individual landmarks or as <br /> 25 part of historic districts. Properties must meet a higher standard of historic <br /> 26 and/or architectural significance to be designated as an individual landmark. <br /> 27 The higher standard is appropriate since, in North Carolina, landmark <br /> 28 property owners are eligible for a 50-percent property-tax deferral, as long as <br /> 29 the site retains its historic character.3 As of 2009, four individual Orange County <br /> 3o properties have been designated as Local Landmarks: Chatwood, Moorefields, the <br /> 31 Bingham School Inn and Rigsbee's Rock House. <br /> ' Countjrwide surveys area conducted in partnership with the State Historic Preservation Office <br /> (SHPO). Consultants use United States Geological Survey maps to locate resources and may survey <br /> a few properties outside of the project area when jurisdictional lines are not clear in the field. <br /> 2 In 1997, per the recommendation of the HPC, the BOCC adopted a new program called Preserving <br /> the Orange Tradition:A Landmark Designation Program for Orange County. <br /> 3 Pursuant to NCGS Chapter 160A, Article 19, individual landmarks are designated through the <br /> adoption of an ordinance. The HPC is responsible for notifying the tax supervisor of the designation <br /> and related restrictions for preservation purposes. Properties may lose their designation and three <br /> years back taxes, (or"recapture penalties"), may apply if the owner destroys the property or damages <br /> its historic value. <br /> 9/27/2010 Draft Orange County Design Standards 2 <br />