Orange County NC Website
Draft <br /> Environmental Monitorin� <br /> On-site inspectors at the working face scrutinize all incoming waste for the presence of regulated <br /> recyclable materials--cardboard,metal and clean wood as well as for State or Federally banned <br /> materials including brush,batteries,tires,pallets,plastxc bottles, oil filters,appliances,hazardous <br /> waste and infectious wastes. Penalties are levied on loads out of compliance or the haulers are <br /> given the option to remove the offending materials. The exception is when a load contains <br /> infectious or `red bag' waste,the whole load must be removed from the landfill by the hauler. <br /> We have 36 monitoring groundwater monitoring wells as shown below. We sample 28 wells <br /> semi-annually for the criteria pollutants of pH,conductivity,temperature,total metals as well as <br /> volatile organics using EPA method 8260 and an inorganic analysis for lead,barium, cadmium, <br /> chromium, lead,mercury, selenium and silver. <br /> The wells are distributed as follows: <br /> • South Side MSW(active, lined) 14 wells: sample— 13 including new well MW-112 <br /> Wells are sampled for Appendix I parameters twice per year until October,2009. That <br /> landfill had to begin sampling for the Appendix II parameters in October, 2009, <br /> • North side(closed MSW(1995)and closed C&D, (2005)unlined) - 17 wells: sample— <br /> 15 for Appendix I parameters once per year,and Appendix II parameters (bigger list) <br /> once per year. <br /> • New(2005) C&D north side - 5 wells: sample - 5 including new well MW 20-1R twice <br /> per year for Appendix I parameters plus alkalinity,total dissolved solids,mercury, <br /> chloride, manganese, sulfate. <br /> (All three landfills have specific conductance,pH, and temperature measured at each well) <br /> To monitor methane we have 18 gas-monitoring probes on the north side and 19 gas <br /> monitoring probes on the south side. We take gas readings quarterly. Through this testing we <br /> discovered in winter of 09-10 a methane migration at the operating C&D landfill edge and it is <br /> being controlled by installation of a localized trench system. Seven gas flares are currently used <br /> to reduce odor problems,which have unfortunately persisted. There are also 45 passive gas- <br /> venting pipes in the closed north MSW landfill that are not monitored directly but control gas <br /> flow direction. A subsidence in 2009 at the closed MSW landfill was controlled with soil fill. <br /> Ongoing maintenance is required at both closed landfill sites to regrade the sites to minimize <br /> unwanted water infiltration. <br /> Waste Collection Service Provision <br /> The County continues to provide recycling and landfill services county-wide along with the solid <br /> waste convenience center services. The convenience centers are primarily for the residential <br /> sector in the unincorporated areas but available to all residents. They received over 430,000 <br /> visits last FY. Provision of recycling collections and services by one agency across multiple <br /> jurisdictions is relatively unusual,but continues to be effective here in terms of the economy-of- <br /> scale and centralized provision of solid waste and recycling education and information. The <br /> whole County has one phone number email and web address for any recycling, convenience <br /> center and landfill information. <br /> 23 <br />