Orange County NC Website
LIMITATIONS OF THE AUDITING PROCESS <br />Our audit will include procedures designed to obtain reasonable assurance of detecting <br />misstatements due to errors or fraud that are material to the financial statements. Absolute <br />assurance is not attainable because of the nature of audit evidence and the characteristics of fraud. <br />For example, audits performed in accordance with GARS are based on the concept of selective <br />testing of the data being examined and are, therefore, subject to the limitation that material <br />misstatements due to errors or fraud, if they exist, may not be detected. Also,. an audit is not <br />designed to detect matters that are immaterial to the financial statements. In addition, an audit <br />conducted in accordance with GARS does not include procedures specifically designed to detect <br />iAegal acts having an indirect effect (e.g., violations of fraud and abuse statutes that result in fines or <br />penalties being imposed on the County) on the financial statements. <br />As required by the Single Audit Act Amendments of 1996, OMB Circular A-133, and the State Single <br />Audit Implementation Act, our audit will include tests of transactions related to major federal and <br />State award programs for compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of <br />contracts and grant agreements. Because an audit is designed to provide reasonable, but not <br />absolute assurance and because we will not perform a detailed examination of all transactions, <br />there is a risk that material errors, fraud, other illegal acts, or noncompliance may exist and not be <br />detected by us. In addition, an audit is not designed to detect immaterial errors, fraud, or other illegal <br />acts or illegal acts that do not have a direct effect on the basic financial statements or to major <br />programs. It should be recognized that our audit generally provides no assurance that illegal acts will <br />be detected, and only reasonable assurance that illegal acts having a direct and material effect on <br />the determination of financial statement amounts will be detected. However, we will inform you with <br />respect to material errors and fraud, or illegal acts that come to our attention during the course of <br />our audit. We will include such matters in the reports as required for a Single Audit. <br />If, for any reason, we are unable to complete the audit, or are unable to form or have not formed an <br />opinion on the basic financial statements, we may decline to express an opinion or decline to issue a <br />report as a result of the engagement. In this case, our firm will inform in writing the parties to the <br />contract. <br />RESPONSIBILITIES AS TO INTERNAL CONTROLS <br />As a part of our audit, we will consider the County's intemal control structure, as required by auditing <br />standards generally accepted in the United States of America and GovemmentAuditing Standards, <br />sufficient to plan the audit and to determine the nature, timing, and extent of auditing procedures <br />necessary for expressing our opinion concerning the basic financial statements. You recognize that <br />the basic financial statements and the establishment and maintenance of an effective intemal <br />control over financial reporting are the responsibility of management. You also recognize that <br />management is responsible for identifying and ensuring that the County complies with the laws and <br />regulations applicable to its activities. Appropriate supervisory review procedures are necessary to <br />provide reasonable assurance that adopted policies and prescribed procedures are adhered to and <br />to identify errors, fraud, or illegal acts. An audit is not designed to provide assurance on internal <br />control. As part of our consideration of the County's internal control structure, however, we will <br />inform you of reportable conditions and other matters that come to our attention that represent <br />significant deficiencies in the design or operation of the internal control structure, if any, as required <br />by OMB Circular A-133 and the State Single Audit Implementation Act. <br />As required by OMB Circular A-133 and the State Single Audit Implementation Act, we will perform <br />tests of controls to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of controls that we <br />consider relevant to preventing or detecting material noncompliance with compliance requirements, <br />applicable to each major federal and State award program. <br />