Orange County NC Website
Goal 1: Support the rural landscape <br />Create an economic climate that strategic and early planning, a community can pri- <br />oritize which land is most important to conserve and <br />enhances the viability of working which land can accommodate the projected need for <br />lands and conserves natural lands. future growth. <br />Rural towns and villages are integrally linked with <br />their surrounding landscapes. As such, smart growth <br />in rural areas requires that communities preserve the <br />landscapes that community members say they value. <br />These include farmland, rangelands, forests, and <br />natural areas —the elements that are part of the sense <br />of place for rural communities. These uniquely rural <br />resources are best protected when there is a support- <br />ive economic climate that values working lands and a <br />development climate that promotes the conservation <br />of the natural landscape. <br />Land development and population growth are signs <br />of economic progress in many communities, but these <br />indicators are often at odds with the working farms, <br />natural landscapes, and scenic vistas that characterize <br />rural areas and define their sense of place. When the <br />agriculture -, forest -, and amenity -driven economies are <br />encouraged to prosper, there is less pressure to convert <br />land to developed uses in a haphazard manner. With <br />GOAL 1: SUPPORT THE RURAL LANDSCAPE <br />Strategy 1.a. Ensure the viability of the <br />resource economy in the region <br />Use value taxation <br />Use value taxation (often called current use value <br />taxation or preferential assessment) is a voluntary <br />approach that allows land to be assessed at its current <br />use value (as agriculture or forest land, for instance), <br />rather than at its highest market value, which may <br />include the value of the land based on its current use <br />plus the underlying development rights that have <br />not been exercised by the property owner. Use value <br />taxation is used in some form in every state except <br />Michigan.' Washington state, facing significant urban - <br />growth pressure that has led to approximately 75 per- <br />cent of its active agricultural land having fair - market <br />values greater than the agricultural value (which, <br />statewide, averages at 28 percent of the fair - market <br />value), adopted a current use value taxation policy. <br />Strategy Tools & Policies <br />ta. Ensure the viability of the resource Use value taxation Renewable energy development <br />economy in the region Tax credits for conservation Value-added farm and forest products <br />• Right to farm policies processing <br />• Ecosystem services markets <br />1.b. Cultivate economic development Purchase of development rights Fee simple acquisition <br />strategies that rely on traditional rural Conservation easements Agritourism and ecotourism <br />landscapes <br />1.c. Promote rural products in urban areas Direct marketing to consumers 'Buy local" campaigns <br />and support other urban-rural links Government purchase of local products <br />1.d. Link rural land preservation strategies Transfer of development rights Agricultural, ranching, or forestry <br />to great neighborhoods Priority funding areas zoning <br />• Rural home clustering <br />