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C SMATE'GY 5 <br />Section 7: Opportunity / Surplus Gap Analysis <br />7.1 Introduction <br />An opportunity / surplus gap analysis is generally a calculation of either net unsatisfied <br />demand (opportunity) and/or net un- leased supply (surplus). This type of analysis is <br />typically used in retail studies — not office studies — because retail demand is usually <br />locally driven and the stores that capture said demand are also in an easily defined market <br />area (often a zip code, census tract or Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). Therefore the <br />surplus / gap can be quantified through sales tax receipts, business licenses, retail space <br />inventories, etc. <br />By comparison, demand for office space (particularly in a market like the Research <br />Triangle) can, and does, come from local, regional, national and even international <br />sources. Therefore, while existing demand can be quantified in the simplest terms as <br />leased space and the rates it commands, potential demand is impossible to quantify. We <br />know it is there in large amounts — again especially given the market characteristics of <br />the Research Triangle — but how large? <br />In this section an attempt has been made to conduct a surplus / gap analysis for the Town <br />of Chapel Hill office market as an illustrative tool that may shed some light on the <br />supply /demand dynamics that have been presented discussed so far. <br />7.2 Opportunity <br />As stated elsewhere in the report, there is an opportunity in capturing demand from <br />within the Research Triangle, the Mid - Atlantic region, other regions of the U.S., and <br />from within the international marketplace. Other opportunities to grow the office market <br />from within by tapping into the creative class, cultivating and mining the links to the <br />University and the entrepreneurial and business development climate it purposely fosters, <br />and working through the other opportunities for increasing and capturing demand as <br />summarized in the previous section can all have their effect. <br />The closest we can come to quantifying potential demand comes from backing in to the <br />projection by using the example shown in Section 5 relating to the capture of a relatively <br />small additional share of the Research Triangle market, of which Chapel Hill currently <br />only has about 4% - 5 %. Increasing Chapel Hill's fair share to 6% - 7% could mean an <br />additional 1 million square feet of office space (estimated). Even if its share remains the <br />same (4% - 5 %) it will be of a growing market and serve to match the expected additional <br />growth in supply as discussed in Section 5. All indicators suggest that there is sufficient <br />demand in the marketplace to support this — over time — if various efforts, trends, and <br />motivations combine to answer it. <br />al <br />