Orange County NC Website
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY 2 S <br />STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br />NATIONAL REGISTER FACT SHEET /~ <br />T <br />THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Ilv NORTH CAROLINA: <br />FACTS AND FIGURES <br />• There are over 62,000 listings of historic buildings, structures, sites, objects, and districts in the <br />National Register across the United States and its territories. <br />• The first nominations from North Carolina were submitted in 1969. Today there are approximately <br />1,900 National Register listings in the state. ]n recent years the state has submitted an average of <br />60 new nominations per year to the National Register. Most nominations aze prepared by private <br />consultants working for local governments or for private property owners. Nominations are <br />carefully prepared and screened in the review process, and 99 9b of all nominations from North <br />Cazolina have been successfully listed. A list of all National Register entries in North Cazolina as <br />of the end of the most recent half-calendar dear, arranged alphabetically by county and giving <br />name, town or vicinity, and date listed, is available from the State Historic Preservation Office for <br />$5.00. <br />• Of the 1,900 total listings in North Cazolina, about 250 are historic districts, some of which <br />contain several hundred contributing historic buildings or sites:.Types of districts include <br />residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, prehistoric and histonc archaeological districts, <br />industrial complexes, mill villages, and rural farming districts, Since the first historic district <br />.nominations did not include complete lists of all properties within district boundaries, it is not <br />possible to determine the precise number of historic properties in North Cazolina that are listed in <br />the National Register. The National Pazk Service..estimates that approximately 30,000 historic <br />properties in North . Cazolina are listed in the National Register either as individual listings or as <br />contributing properties within districts. Properties within districts that contribute to the historic <br />character of the district aze eligible for federal environmental protections and benefits to the same <br />extent as if they were individually listed. ~ . <br />. Of all North Carolina properties listed in the National Register, approximately 85 ~ are privately <br />owned and 15 % publicly owned. About 70 % are listed at a local level of significance, 25 4b at a <br />statewide level, and 5 9b at a national level of significance. The level of significance at which a <br />property or district is listed does not affect its eligibility for benefits or the consideration it receives <br />in environmental review processes. . <br />. North Carolina's National Register listings reflect the whole spectrum of the state's human <br />experience through its long history: prehistoric Indian sites; shipwreck sites; modest log houses of <br />settlers and slaves; houses and outbuildings of ordinary farmers and townspeople; the mansions of <br />wealthy planters and merchants; churches of all saes and denominations; courthouses, schools and <br />other public buildings; commercial buildings of many types; and industrial and transportation <br />buildings and sites. lasrings vary from 10,000-year-old archaeological sites to the 1953 Dorton <br />Arena at the State Fairgrounds. What all these places have in common is that they reveal in a <br />tangible way some important aspect of past life in North Carolina and its diverse communities. <br />. The State Historic Preservation Office reviews over 2,500 federal and state actions annually to <br />determine their potential effects on properties listed in or eligible for listing in the National <br />Register. Where a federal or state undertaking is in conflict with the preservation of a National <br />Register property, the State Historic Preservation Office will negotiate with the responsible agency <br />in an ahempt to eliminate or minimi~l± the effect under rocedures prescribed by -federal law <br />(section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 19~ or state law (G.S. 121-12a). <br />- - (see other side) <br /> <br />