Orange County NC Website
V <br />ATTACHMENT 1 <br />>> <br />PLANNING STAFF REPORT <br />SUBJECT: • Mechanics of Annexation <br />DATE: January 26, 1998 <br />Background <br />State Law provides that areas that are urbanizing or becoming urbanized should receive the urban <br />services provided by towns and cities. These municipal services include police protection, fire <br />protection, garbage and trash collection, and maintenance and lighting of public streets <br />(excluding State roads). Annexation permits the Town to extend its boundaries and provide <br />Town services to urbanizing areas in an orderly fashion. <br />Methods of Annexation <br />There are three primary methods that the Town may use under State Law to annex land into the <br />Town's corporate limits: <br />- Town - Initiated Annexation in Accordance With Statutory Standards, <br />- Contiguous Annexation Petition, and <br />- Non - Contiguous "Satellite" Annexation Petition. <br />The Town has annexed land using all three of these annexation. This report provides further <br />information on each of these annexation methods. <br />Mechanics of Annexation <br />Town - Initiated Annexation in Accordance With Statutory Standards <br />Without a petition from property owners, cities and towns with 5,000 or more people, may <br />undertake to annex by ordinance certain areas that meet statutory standards of contiguity, <br />population density, and intensity of development. These annexations are subject to the following <br />standards: <br />1) The area must be contiguous. Contiguous means any area that either abuts directly on the <br />municipal boundary or is separated by a street, railroad, or utility corridor, by a creek or <br />river, or lands owned by the municipality or the State of North Carolina. <br />2) At least one - eighth (1/8) of the total boundary of the area must coincide with the <br />municipal boundary. <br />