Orange County NC Website
<br />counties to zone is contained in Chapter 153A of the North Carolina General:~_ <br />Statutes. There are two sections - (1) Grant of Power - which allows the <br />County, for the purpose of promoting health, safety, morals or the general <br />welfare to regulate the height and the number of stories, the percentage of <br />the lot that may be occupied, lot sizes and densities, etc. (2) Purposes - <br />:oning regulations shall be made in accordance with a comprehensive plan <br />ind designed to lessen congestion in the streets, to secure safety from <br />Fire, panic and other dangers, to promote health and the general welfare, <br />to provide adequate light and air, to prevent the overcrowding of land,. to <br />avoid undue concentration of population, and to facilitate the adequate <br />provision of transportation, water, sewer, schools, parks and other public <br />requirements. None of these purposes have anything to do with ownership of <br />the property. Therefore any classification of property in regard to <br />ownership would be beyond the authority of the County. The Supreme Court <br />of North Carolina has expressed concern with legislation that would have <br />the same effect as this. proposed exemption for family members in a number <br />of ways. One of the limitations on zoning restrictions is that they cannot <br />create zoning districts which are not consistent with the comprehensive <br />plan. An example of this limitation is known as the prohibition of spot <br />zoning. Spot zoning would be the result of such an exemption and would very <br />probably be invalidated, by the courts. The theory behind the limitation on <br />spot zoning is that the decision to so zone is arbitrary and nat based on <br />the general purposes of the zoning enabling legislation. <br />Gledhill continued that the problem is that there would be no legal <br />reasonable basis for distinguishing between the property that would be <br />owned by the :family members and the property owned by other people. For <br />this reason, he recommended to the Board that they not create this special <br />family exemption. <br />Commissioner Willhait asked about similar prohibition against exempting <br />iinor subdivisions from these provisions since they are exempt from other <br /><::::.ispects of the Ordinance. <br />Gledhill responded that minor subdivisions under the Caunty Subdivision <br />regulations are subject to all the substantive provisions of major <br />subdivisions. The difference between minor and major subdivisions is the <br />process. They are required to meet all the same standards. <br />In answer to a question from Council Member Julie Andresen, Gledhill <br />stated that he did not have enough information or background on the <br />Chesapeake County, Maryland case to comment as to whether or not it would <br />be subject to a federal constitutional attack. The risk is that the people <br />who will complain will not be the family members but those who wish to <br />develop the property in higher density who would complain of unfair <br />treatment. <br />Chair Marshall assured the public that even though a few lots are <br />involved that the Board is concerned and determined to find a solution for <br />those families affected. <br />Planning Director Marvin Collins informed the public of changes which <br />had been implemented to help make the public notices in the newspaper <br />easier to locate such as the logo which has been added to the tap of the <br />notice and the addition of bold print for each topic listed. In addition, <br />ie has been working with the news reporters to have lead stories as well as <br />articles in other areas of the papers concerning the public hearing items. <br />ie indicated that the public hearing notices are placed in the Durham <br />Mornin Herald , The Cha el Hill News a er , the News and Observer and the <br />News of Oran a He noted there was a miscommunication about the mailing <br />