Orange County NC Website
<br />upturn in the growth of the tax base, as predicted in the 1996-97 annual budget. <br />Furthermore, if the property is inappropriately altered or demolished, the owner must <br />repay three yeazs of back taxes, with interest. Finally, limited funding and documentation <br />requirements will pace the designation process. Even with an annual appropriation of <br />$10,000 proposed for a historic preservation fund, only 3-5 sites would likely be <br />designated in a given yeaz. <br />5 <br />Benefits of Landmark Designation <br />There aze numerous benefits to owners of designated landmarks, particularly those also <br />listed on the National Register of Historic Places. National Register listing is a <br />prestigious honor for a property deemed important to the Nation's heritage. National <br />Register sites receive extra consideration and protection in the planning of federally <br />funded projects such as highway construction, public housing projects, or state-planned <br />projects that involve licensing and funding by the federal government. Owners of <br />incoming-producing National Register sites may also be eligible fora 20% federal <br />income tax credit for rehabilitation projects. <br />In June 1997, the General Assembly enacted a 30% state income tax credit for <br />expenditures to rehabilitate historic structures. This tax credit can apply to owners of <br />historic structures that aze non-income producing properties; i.e., owner-occupied <br />residences, who undertake at least $25,000 of certified rehabilitation work within a 24- <br />month period. Another provision of the new legislation allows owners of incoming- <br />producing National Register sites to piggyback a 20% state income tax credit onto the <br />20% federal income tax credit. The statute takes effect January 1, 1998. <br />Local landmark desi nag t~provides a higher level of protection than National Register <br />listin ag lone, effectively protecting the historic resource against inappropriate changes <br />that would lessen its significance. Landmark property owners can take pride in knowing <br />their property is important to the heritage of Orange County. Owners of locally <br />designated landmazks benefit substantially from the fifty percent deferral of property tax, <br />which remains in effect as long as landmark status is maintained. They also may avail <br />themselves of the expertise of Historic Preservation Commission members and <br />restoration professionals at the State Historic Preservation Office, who can provide <br />technical assistance and information. Local landmazk designation gives the property <br />owner additional consideration when major subdivisions aze proposed on adjacent <br />properties, in accordance with the Flexible Development provisions of the County's <br />Subdivision ordinance. <br />A local landmark designation program can result in many benefits to the community, <br />most immediately the protection of our most treasured historic resources. Local <br />designation does not prohibit changes to properties - it simply protects against <br />inappropriate exterior changes that aze incongruous to the chazacter of the landmark. <br />Likewise, local designation does not prevent the demolition of a landmazk, but it does <br />4 <br />