Orange County NC Website
[42] Animal Control Law <br />the complaint that the condition giving rise to the cruel treatment requires <br />that the animal be removed from its owner or other possessor, then it is <br />proper for the court (in the preliminary injunction) to allow the complainant <br />to take possession of the animal [G.S. r9A -31. For purposes of this act, "per- <br />son" includes nonprofit corporations. Thus it would appear that the com- <br />plainant could be an animal cruelty society or an animal rights organization, <br />rather than an individual [G.S. i9A -r]. <br />G.S. r9A -4 provides that the district judge, after determining the merits <br />of the case by trial without a jury, is authorized to enter such orders as are <br />deemed appropriate, including a permanent injunction or final determina- <br />tion of the animal's custody. <br />ANIMAL CRUELTY INVESTIGATORS <br />In addition to the injunction remedy described above, there is a simpler <br />and quicker procedure available in counties having animal cruelty investi- <br />gators. Boards of county commissioners are authorized to appoint one or <br />more animal cruelty investigators to serve without compensation or other <br />employee benefits. (In making these appointments, the board may consider <br />nominees of an animal cruelty society.) [G.S. igA-451 <br />Animal cruelty investigators serve one -year terms subject to removal for <br />cause by the county commissioners. While in the performance of their offi- <br />cial duties, the investigators must wear a badge, of a design approved by <br />the board, identifying them as cruelty investigators. These investigators <br />take and subscribe to the oath of office required of public officials and are <br />not required to post bond. While animal cruelty investigators do not receive <br />salary or benefits, they may be reimbursed for necessary and actual ex- <br />penses associated with performing their duties [G.S. igA-451• <br />Whenever any animal is being cruelly treated [as defined in G.S. i9A- <br />I(2)], the cruelty investigator may file a sworrY complaint with a magistrate <br />requesting an order "allowing the investigator to provide suitable care for <br />and take immediate custody of the animal." A magistrate issues the order <br />only when he or she finds probable cause to believe that the animal is being <br />cruelly treated and that it is necessary for the cruelty investigator to take <br />custody immediately. The magistrate's order is valid for only twenty -four <br />hours after its issuance, and the cruelty investigator must return it, with a <br />written inventory of the animals seized, to the clerk of court in the county <br />where the order was issued [G.S. igA- 46(a)]. (See Appendix F for examples <br />of a complaint, a magistrate's order, and a chart showing the procedure fol- <br />lowed in Orange County.) <br />G.S. igA -46(b) provides that an animal cruelty investigator may request <br />a law enforcement officer or an animal control officer to accompany him or <br />5 <br />