Orange County NC Website
saturation in the blood through a pulse oxymeter. These machines can perform a 12- <br />lead ECG (the same as you receive in the hospital) and provide the ability to see more <br />than one lead simultaneously. The new machines are expandable; and future <br />technologies that are being developed include COZ detection in the blood stream, non- <br />invasive blood pressure monitoring and later, bi-phasic defibrillation, and invasive <br />central monitoring. <br />One of the outcomes of the County's multi-year strategic planning process was to <br />improve our capability to manage the cardiac patient in anout-of-hospital setting. <br />These new type machines will allow the paramedics to be trained in additional skills <br />and will allow for the expansion of the cardiac treatment protocols. By having the <br />ability to do 12-lead ECGs, and the other described options, EMS will establish a <br />more accurate base line of cardiac activities for both out-of-hospital treatment and <br />provide valuable data to medical professionals providing in-hospital treatment to <br />patients. Cardiac emergencies are just one aspect of EMS where paramedics can <br />potentially have a clear positive impact on the final outcome of many patients. This <br />new technology will enhance our cardiac treatment capabilities, in keeping with the <br />goals of the strategic plan. <br />The new machines also provide documentation of assessments including oxygen <br />saturations used in the referral or denial of transport to the hospital by ambulance. <br />From a Risk Management standpoint, the need to objectively document vital signs <br />and pulse oxymeter will provide a greater validation for patient treatment and release <br />protocol. Some patients are still being transported by ambulance because paramedics <br />cannot relay vital determinants to the physicians -for example, because our current <br />equipment does not have the ability to measure oxygen saturation within the patient's <br />bloodstream. Some of these transports would likely not be necessary if better on- <br />scene vital measurements could be relayed to emergency room doctors who in some <br />cases will then be able to determine that in-hospital treatment is not necessary. <br />