Orange County NC Website
Expanding the Nature Preserve Concept for Additional <br />Opportunities (Upper Eno Preserve) <br />May 3, 2006 <br />Background <br />Attachment 8.171 <br />The adopted Lands Legacy Program Policy document (April 4, 2000) formally <br />introduced the concept of a Nature Preserve - coordinating the protection of significant <br />natural resource lands in close proximity to each other, as a "critical mass" for <br />conservation purposes. Since this time, this concept has been operationalized in <br />subsequent Lands Legacy Action Plans, with two emergent Nature Preserves (Seven - <br />Mile Creek, New Hope) that are being created over time. <br />In this sense, a Nature Preserve is generally defined as an area with a primary purpose of <br />the protection of identified natural areas and wildlife habitat, prime forests, or lands of <br />other ecological significance or sensitivity. A Nature Preserve is something between a <br />Park (which has generally open public access) and a Natural Area (an identified habitat <br />site protected but not open to the public) in that the most sensitive portions of a Nature <br />Preserve site are left undisturbed and protected from human impacts, but a secondary <br />purpose of limited public access, nature study and low - impact recreation in the less - <br />sensitive portions of the site is appropriate. There are a number of examples, both locally <br />and nationally, of this approach. <br />Lands Legacy Action Plans since 2001 have elaborated on that concept to pursue the <br />creation of a nature preserve in the Seven -Mile Creek basin southwest of Hillsborough. <br />The Seven -Mile Creek basin is a self - contained unit of the larger Upper Eno watershed, <br />and remains largely undeveloped and has few crossing roadways. <br />More recently, acquisitions in 2005 by the County, other local governments, and land <br />trust partners have begun to protect a corridor of land along the lower New' Hope Creek <br />between Erwin Road and the Durham.County line. This grouping of acquisitions, known <br />as the fixture New Hope Preserve, is continuing at this time. <br />Meanwhile, at Seven -Mile Creek, acquisitions have been accomplished and are still <br />underway to tie together 160 acres acquired by the. County in the 1970's with additional <br />adjoining lands of resource significance. Approximately 300 acres is now owned by the <br />County for the Preserve, with ongoing activity by both the County and the Eno River <br />Association expected to add to that total in coming years. <br />In recent years, additional acquisitions in nearby segments of the larger Upper Eno <br />watershed have been accomplished to protect water quality or sensitive natural resource <br />lands, and other opportunities are presenting themselves. The McGowan Creek Preserve <br />(63 acres of former Duke Forest lands) and the Confluence of the Eno conservation <br />easement (24 acres) are examples of projects completed in this area to date, and there are <br />