Orange County NC Website
Charleston County, South Carolina <br />42 <br />General Engineering and Environmental Management Services <br />HDR began work with Charleston County in 2002 to permit, design, and <br />manage construction of the proposed US 17 South Subtitle D MSW <br />Landfill. The County acquired the 750 -acre site in the early 1990's to <br />replace the currently active Bees Ferry Landfill. The initial work included <br />a site evaluation by preparation of a Preliminary Hydrogeologic <br />Characterization Report (PHCR). The site was reviewed for threatened <br />and endangered species, as well as cultural resources. HDR delineated <br />over 400 acres of jurisdictional wetlands and coordinated with the U.S. <br />Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to gain approval of the delineation <br />and to obtain approval of proposed wetland disturbances. During this <br />work, the County was reviewing its long -term solid waste management <br />program, and HDR evaluated the Bees Ferry Landfill for potential <br />expansion in lieu of immediate development of the 17 South site. HDR reviewed <br />expansion options and determined that continued waste management at Bees Ferry <br />was both feasible and economical. <br />The County transitioned HDR to permit, design, <br />Key Elements. and manage construction of a lined Subtitle D <br />P <br />■ D ermittin and -acre lined landfill n expansion at the Bees Ferry Landfill. Through <br />■ desi <br />The combination of <br />piggybacking over the old <br />waste and taking the ash <br />monofill out of service <br />increased the design capacity <br />of the lined unit from 3.5 MCY <br />to nearly 10 MCY. <br />U to <br />• Lined landfill piggybacks over initial concept planning, HDR determined that <br />closed landfill piggybacking the new lined expansion over the sideslope of the unlined unit would <br />• Unlined landfill grades afford more capacity at less cost, while providing a more environmentally sound cap <br />redesigned over the unlined landfill. HDR and the County met with SCDHEC to discuss the <br />• Old waste area reclaimed to <br />optimize lined capacity piggybacking option, and after review of other facilities where HDR had <br />• Construction Administration for piggybacked over old waste, they agreed the approach was permittable. <br />Cell 1 and leachate facilities The expansion capacity without piggybacking was initially estimated to be 3.5 MCY, <br />while utilizing the piggyback concept would yield 6.2 MCY. After further design, the <br />expansion area was modified to include decommissioning of the existing ash monofill, which boosted the expansion <br />capacity to a gross airspace of nearly 10 MCY. This significant airspace is expected to provide MSW disposal <br />capacity at Bees Ferry for more than 30 years. <br />During the permitting of the lined expansion, HDR prepared a permit modification for the current, unlined MSW site in <br />order to accurately match the permitted contours to the construction grades. The permit modification was prepared in a <br />manner to give the County flexibility with regard to closure date and tonnage received. The design also allowed co- <br />disposal of C &D waste within the MSW area, which improved the site life of the existing C &D landfill and optimized the <br />use of the soon to be closed MSW area. An 11 -acre area that had received waste was also reclaimed in order to <br />construct the new liner system over the unlined area of the landfill. <br />HDR proceeded to complete the Site Hydrogeologic Characterization Report (SHCR) and the Permit Application for the <br />site. The Bees Ferry Landfill is located near the centroid of the most seismically active area on the eastern seaboard <br />according to USGS seismic mapping. This is due to the historic Charleston Earthquake of 1886. This fact required a <br />rigorous seismic evaluation, including in -situ shear wave analysis to determine the most sensitive frequency for the site. <br />HDR has designed completely new infrastructure for the Bees Ferry Landfill including a new Convenience Center, <br />Scalehouse, Administration Building, Roads, and Landscaping. HDR is currently providing Construction Administration <br />for Cell 2 expansion. <br />Page 27 11. R <br />