Orange County NC Website
period of eight (8) years. This credit expires if the property ceases to be used as a central administrative <br />office; the credit will also lapse if the number of employees at the central administrative office decreases <br />by forty (40) jobs or more. The NC Employment Security Commission provides certification of central <br />headquarters status for firms seeking this credit. <br />Research & Development Tax Credit: State of North Carolina <br />Firms located in North Carolina are eligible for a tax credit of up to five percent (5 %) of the state - <br />apportioned share of the expenses for increasing research activities. Eligible corporations must be <br />registered for the federal income tax credit under Section 41(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the <br />credit must be taken on the taxpayer's current yearly tax return. <br />Research Expansion Tax Credit: United States Government <br />Under Title 26, section 41 of U.S. Tax Code, select corporations are eligible for a research credit equal to <br />twenty percent (20 %) of the excess qualified research expenses for the taxable year, over the base period <br />research expenses. Base period research expenses are the average qualified research expenses for each <br />year of the three (3) years preceding the taxable year in which the credit is being taken. This credit is <br />applicable to both in -house and contract research activities. All research must be performed solely for the <br />purpose of discovering information which is technological in nature; this research must also be intended <br />for use in the development of a new or improved business component for industry, and all activities must <br />be relegated toward a specific purpose. <br />SBA 504 Loan: United States Government <br />This program provides long -term, fixed -rate financing for a corporation's major assets, including land and <br />buildings. Working in conjunction with a local Community Development Corporation (CDC), the Small <br />Business Administration (SBA) provides financing for small area businesses. Most 504 projects involve <br />a secured loan from a private-sector lender which covers up to fifty percent (50 %) of the project cost, as <br />well as a loan from the CDC which covers up to forty percent (40 %) of the project cost, leaving a <br />contribution of at least ten percent (10 %) equity from the affected business. The maximum loan amount <br />allowed by SBA is $1,500,000 when meeting the job creation criteria or a community development goal; <br />the maximum SBA loan is $2.0 million when meeting a public policy goal; the maximum loan for "Small <br />Manufacturers" is $4.0 million. (For further information click the link above for the United States Small <br />Business Administration) All proceeds from SBA 504 loans must be used for fixed asset projects. <br />Allocated funds may not be used for working capital, the consolidation of debt, or refinancing. Eligible <br />firms must be for - profit and fall within the SBA guidelines. Loans will not be made to businesses <br />engaged in rental real estate development or speculation. <br />Environmental and Historical Assistance <br />Facade Improvement & Mural Grant Program: Downtown Durham, Inc. <br />Properties that are located within the boundaries of Downtown Durham and are classified as either <br />commercial or residential buildings are eligible for this city improvement program, administered by <br />Downtown Durham, Inc. Several grants will be awarded for up to 50 percent of the project cost, not to <br />exceed $2,500 per project (certain exceptions may receive additional funding). This program's objectives <br />are to improve building appearances and to create a visually attractive downtown. Qualifying projects <br />include, but are not limited to, brick surface repair, signage replacement, canopy installation, and mural <br />painting. <br />Federal Brownfields Tax Incentive: United States Government <br />Through the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has <br />been given power to help spur the cleanup and redevelopment of brownfields sites in distressed urban and <br />rural areas. This act gives the developers of qualified brownfields properties the ability to fully deduct <br />from federal tax liability all cleanup - related site costs in the year in which they occur. The incentive is <br />421Page <br />