Orange County NC Website
Prospective companies need to know what to expect between the time of searching for a site and the <br />start of operations. This can be accomplished by establishing a clear process for company evaluation and <br />compliance review. Moreover, standard formulas for determining incentives, such as the net present <br />value formula used by Austin, achieve a means for determining the inducements that Orange County can <br />offer to prospective companies. <br />Author's Note: <br />Over the course of the semester 1 have heard qualitative comparisons between the Triangle region and <br />Austin. As I had the chance to travel to Austin in October for personal reasons, I took the opportunity to <br />reserve interviews with personnel from the Greater Austin Chamber of Commerce, visit the campus of UT <br />Austin, and visit the Austin Technology Incubator. <br />However, the research is tailored a bit to match the requests of the Advisory Board. It is my <br />understanding that during the County Commissioner's November retreat, a request was made to <br />investigate the "incentive" process used by Austin. This introduces the point of departure in that this <br />documentation of a case study is not a discussion of the commercialization process of UT Austin and the <br />City's subsequent retention practices. Indeed, Austin has made a significant effort in retaining companies <br />spun-off from the university. Instead, the narrative below investigates Austin's response to later -stage <br />firms. <br />I also understand arguments for not comparing these two regions. For example, the Triangle is known as <br />a hub for biotechnology while Austin is known for software and information technology. However, Austin <br />has made a concerted effort in recent years to attract biotechnology firms, although their "major missing <br />ingredient" is a medical campus such as the campus at UNC- Chapel Hill. Also, Austin does not have an <br />adjacent entity which attracts businesses away from the city, such as what Raleigh and RTP are to <br />Orange County. Austin is the home of state government, a university campus, and established industries. <br />It is the central hub of a 5-county regional partnership. And finally, the powers given to a city government <br />in Texas may not be similar to the powers given to a county government in North Carolina. <br />These shortcomings aside, the research intends to present the structured incentive process employed in <br />Austin. The Commissioners of Orange County can benefit from understanding how the process has <br />evolved in recent years to address issues of social equity and public disclosure. Final recommendations <br />will be made to add to an understanding of how government can proactively address companies with <br />interest in locating in Orange County. <br />981Page <br />