Orange County NC Website
High Winds(Severe Storms/Tornadoes/Nor'easter/Hurricanes) <br /> Severe storms and tornadoes as well as hurricanes and coastal storms present high wind <br /> hazards. This hazard is mainly combated through building codes and construction. Enforcement <br /> of the current State building code and enhancement of the code in regards to wind resistance <br /> will prove the most beneficial in addressing high winds. <br /> All of the local governments included in this hazard mitigation plan require new construction to <br /> be in accordance with the State building code which takes into account wind loading and <br /> resistance to other natural hazards. At this time, none of the local governments are considering <br /> changes to this practice. <br /> Droughts and Heat Waves <br /> In general,communities can have little influence or impact on mitigating the impact of ; <br /> droughts/heat waves on the local government level except through ensuring adequate water I <br /> supplies for normal circumstances and through implementation of water conservation measures <br /> when droughf conditions are imminent. Similarly,heat waves have wide ranging effects that are <br /> almost impossible to combat on a level government level. Communities,therefore,depend <br /> upon State and Federal agencies for assistance. <br /> Representatives from the participating jurisdictions met in October 2005 to discuss the county's <br /> vulnerability to drought and heat waves. At that time,the group determined that additional <br /> actions were not necessary or feasible to reduce the area's vulnerability. Later,in 2007 in <br /> response to severe drought conditions in the county and beyond,elected officials approved <br /> resolutions and measures to encourage water conservation throughout the county. In addition, <br /> the County maintains a website (www.H2Orange.org)that discusses current conditions, water <br /> conservation, and drought relief programs for those in need. <br /> Winter Storms and Freezes <br /> Local governments also look to the State and to private utility companies for leadership in <br /> dealing with winter storms/freezes. The typical effects of snow and ice accumulation—loss of <br /> electrical power,phone, and cable service and treacherous road conditions -can be only <br /> minimally addressed at the local level. (The exceptions would be larger cities which have more <br /> snow/ice removal equipment and manpower and governments that own the local electrical <br /> distribution system.) <br /> Orange County and the municipalities included in this plan address winter storms and freezes to <br /> the greatest extent they are able to with limited resources. Nothing can be done to prevent <br /> winter storms. However, the County and participating jurisdictions inform the public of <br /> potential impacts of severe weather systems and emergency services available to them. A <br /> significant storm or freeze will likely require State and other(i.e.: electric company) assistance. <br /> State DOT(Department of Transportation) staff and equipment clear snow and ice from the <br /> roadways using a priority system based on road usage. <br /> Landslides <br /> Landslides are most likely to occur when unusually heavy rain from humcanes and intense rain <br /> storms soak the ground,reducing the ability of steep sloges to resist the downward pull of <br /> gravity. Certain types of soils are more susceptible to landslides than other soil types. <br /> 47 <br />