Orange County NC Website
3 <br />• How would the County Commissioners treat the CHCCS district tax when developing <br />a "target" for our school district's budget? Would this be reserved for special purposes <br />such as opening new schools or enhancing salaries? <br />Finally, we would like to reiterate our concern over the fundamental funding problem <br />that the County faces. Generally speaking, the County tax base is growing by about <br />three percent per year, with most of this growth occurring in the residential sector. As <br />we know, the property taxes paid for private residences, typically, do not cover the <br />costs of services .required by the occupants. As long as student enrollment continues to <br />grow between three to five percent per year and teacher salaries increase from five to <br />eight percent per year while the tax base increases by three percent, either tax rates are <br />going to continue to be driven up or the quality of services will decline. We urge the <br />Commissioners to focus as much attention on the revenue side of this equation as on <br />the expense side. While residents can be expected to respond to tax increases, few <br />want services to be reduced. Furthermore, given the strong relationship between <br />housing prices and the quality of schools in a community, it is not in the best interest of <br />homeowners without children for the quality of education to deteriorate. <br />With this said, it is clear that we have some major concerns with the philosophical <br />basis for any formulaic approach to budgeting. Sound reasoning and good judgement on <br />the behalf of school board members and county commissioners is a better basis. <br />Mandated Costs <br />At our last meeting, you asked that we prepare an analysis of the mandated <br />expenses in our budgets over the last five years. This has been prepared and is attached to <br />this memorandum along with a summary of the expenses. We have identified as <br />"mandates" expenses associated with salary increases mandated by the state, legislative <br />mandates including requirements to serve special populations, costs associated with <br />growth, including costs associated with new schools, and uncontrollable inflationary <br />increases such as utility rate increases. As you can see, almost 86 percent of the increase in <br />our budget is associated with such mandates. This supports our district's contention that <br />most of our increases are associated with mandates. That said, we would be quick to point <br />out that many of the expenditures for "non- mandates" are equally critical. For example, we <br />have had to increase the number of personnel to support technology in our district. Unless <br />we decide that it is not important for our staff and students to use technology effectively in <br />their respective roles, we have no choice but to make such an investment. <br />Proposals <br />Model 6 <br />You also asked us to develop another funding model. We have examined the <br />county appropriation that we have received over the last five years. In 1994 -95 the per - <br />pupil appropriation was $1451. Five years later, in 1999 -2000, it stands at $2256. This <br />represents an average annual increase of 11.1 percent. During this period of time, as stated <br />earlier, we have done little more than financially support mandates associated with <br />legislation and growth. Furthermore, even to accomplish this, the Commissioners have <br />found it necessary to increase our district tax rate. Assuming that this funding source is <br />still available to us, particularly for funding the opening of new schools, we could support <br />setting a target for our annual budget of an 11 percent increase in the per pupil <br />county appropriation. We also would expect the County to include a "hold harmless" <br />provision applicable to enrollment growth. It would be expected that the district would <br />develop a budget using this guideline but that it could also provide a list of needs that <br />would go unfunded if this target becomes the approved per- student appropriation. <br />