Orange County NC Website
Manganese is an element that dissolves in water from the natural rock formations. Manganese levels <br />above 0.05 mg/1 can turn well water black or brown and stains plumbing fixtures and clothes. The ~ 9 <br />levels found can cause nuisance problems, but do not pose any health risk. <br />Remedial action -Remedies for wells with high manganese levels include installing a liner in the <br />well or installing a iron filter treatment unit. The liner repair may be an option in limited cases, <br />depending on the well structure and water bearing aquifers. <br />PH - <br />Of the 11 wells sampled, four wells fell below the recommended drinking water limit of 6.5 <br />units. . <br />pH is a measure of the acidity of the water. With a pH below 6.5, the water is considered acidic and <br />there could be concerns about corrosion of plumbing components and lead leaching into the water <br />from soldered joints. Water with a low pH can also react with copper pipes to cause blue-green <br />stains and a metallic taste. <br />Health effects -There are no adverse health effects at the pH levels found although it can contribute <br />to increased levels of lead and copper in severe cases. <br />Remedial action -Low pH can be remedied by installing a neutralizing treatment system that will <br />adjust the pH to a neutral level of 7 or higher. <br />Lead - <br />Of the 11 wells sampled, one well exceeded the recommended drinking water limit of 0.015 <br />mg/1 of lead. <br />Lead in well water usually is a result of the water being in contact with plumbing components such <br />as lead soldered joints or valves, pumps and fixtures that contain lead in the alloys. <br />Health effects -Lead in drinking water can cause a variety of adverse health effects. In babies and <br />children, exposure to lead in drinking water above the action level can result in delays in physical <br />and mental development, along with slight deficits in attention span and learning abilities. In adults, <br />it can cause increases in blood pressure and kidney problems. <br />Remedial action -With elevated lead levels in water, it is recommended that children under the age <br />of six not drink the water unless a treatment system is installed. Treatment systems are available that <br />reduce the corrosive properties of the water and remove lead. <br />Turbidity - <br />Of the 11 wells sampled, 10 wells had turbidity levels higher than standards set for public <br />water utilities of 0.3 NTUs. <br />Turbidity is a measurement of the cloudiness or haziness of water. Well water commonly has higher <br />turbidity levels than public utility water which is highly treated. The higher levels of turbidity in the <br />survey area were attributed to high mineral content, specifically iron and manganese. Treatment or <br />removal of the minerals with a treatment system will bring turbidity down to acceptable levels. <br />Organic Compounds <br />Pesticides - <br />Of the 11 wells two of the wells had low, but detectable levels of pesticide compounds. <br />• One well showed a measurable amount of Chlordane (0.4ugll) <br />• One well had a measurable amount of Dieldrin (3.lug/I). <br />Page 7 of 11 <br />