Orange County NC Website
2 <br />Previously, many C &D landfill operators used good judgment and best management <br />practices in allowing construction and demolition type materials and other non- <br />putrescible solid wastes such as some furniture, non - recyclable wood, rigid plastics, etc. <br />The purpose of this informal, landfill- operator- initiated expansion of accepted materials <br />was to preserve valuable lined landfill space, while at the same time maintaining <br />environmental integrity and rigorous oversight of the facility. While most metal, clean <br />wood and cardboard is recycled from our local C &D waste due to Orange County's <br />regulatory prohibition on landfilling these materials, other construction -like material is <br />frequently so heavily commingled with the remaining non - construction site wastes that it <br />will now no longer be technically classified as C &D. In staff's estimation, and that of <br />many solid waste professionals and scientists, a discarded board, water hose or a plastic <br />bucket from a construction site is no different than an identical discarded board, water <br />hose or plastic bucket from a Home Depot dumpster or a citizen's garage. To many solid <br />waste professionals, it seems that the environmental properties of the material itself <br />should determine the most effective and proper disposal rather than the origin of the <br />material, whereas it appears that the regulators have placed origin ahead of the nature of <br />the materials in importance of determining how materials are to be handled. <br />Operational difficulties created for Orange County by this change in enforcement are <br />substantive and adjustments will be required of customers accustomed to long - standing <br />landfill materials acceptance practices. The working face of the lined MSW landfill will <br />become larger, requiring additional daily cover material. Managing this increased traffic <br />from commingling of smaller vehicles like the casual home - hauler in a pickup truck with <br />larger vehicles will create operational and staffing challenges. <br />Orange County has worked diligently for twenty years to reduce waste landfilled, <br />conserve landfill air space and increase recycling in every sector through a combination <br />of programs, regulations, public education and technical innovation. The County's <br />environmental monitoring protocols include on -site inspection of each load dumped and <br />our groundwater monitoring far exceeds State regulatory or general industry standards. <br />Last year, Orange County achieved its highest waste reduction rate ever at 48% per <br />capita. This new enforcement protocol will burden the County and its landfill users <br />unnecessarily, take away daily operational judgments by our on- the - ground waste staff <br />and not necessarily achieve any greater environmental protection, while moving materials <br />out of our C &D waste stream, potentially escaping our C &D recovery efforts and <br />unnecessarily harming the County's waste reduction efforts. <br />While many communities do not have access to C &D landfills and dispose of all wastes <br />into Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) landfills, others that do utilize C &D facilities may <br />wish to allocate wastes according to their specific properties and preserve landfill space <br />and minimize expenditures. The Solid Waste Management Act of 2007 now requires <br />liners in all new C &D landfills and makes them essentially equal to MSW landfills in <br />their level of protection. This makes the arbitrary distinction of using the source of <br />materials rather than the contamination potential of the waste materials even less <br />understandable. We suggest your consideration in recommending that our legislative <br />leaders consider inquiring about a potential change in the definition of C &D waste. <br />