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25
<br />25 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "News Release: Secretary Napolitano and ICE Assistant Secretary
<br />Morton announce that the Secure Communities Initiative identified more than 110,000 criminal aliens in its first
<br />year." November 12, 2009.
<br />26 http://www.ice-gov/partners/dro/iceaccess.htm
<br />27 Trevor Gardner II and Aarti Kohli, The C.A.P. Effect: Racial Profiling in the ICE Criminal Alien Program (Berkeley,
<br />CA: University of California, Berkeley Law School, September 2009).
<br />28 Ibid.
<br />29 Margot Mendelson, Shayna Strom, and Michael Wishnie, Collateral Damage: An Examination of ICE's Fugitive
<br />Operations Program (Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, February 2009).
<br />30 Ibid.
<br />31 Ibid.
<br />32 American Civil Liberties Union of North Carolina Legal Foundation and Immigration & Human Rights Policy Clinic
<br />of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, The Policies and Politics of Local immigration Enforcement Laws:
<br />287(a) Proaram in North Carolina February 2009.
<br />33 Ibid.
<br />34 From U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, "News Release: ICE unveils sweeping new plan to target
<br />criminal aliens in iails nationwide." March 28, 2008: "Initiative aims to identify and remove criminal aliens from all
<br />U.S. jails and prisons."
<br />35 Testimony of David Venturella, Executive Director, Secure Communities, Immigration and Customs Enforcement,
<br />before the House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Homeland Security, April 2, 2009.
<br />36 National Immigration Law Center, More Questions Than Answers about the Secure Communities Program
<br />(Washington, DC: March 2009).
<br />37 Rep. David Price, "Homeland Security Challenges Facing the Next Administration," speech at the Center for
<br />American Progress (CAP) Action Fund, Washington, DC, June 23, 2008.
<br />38 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Secure Communities Fact Sheet, September 1, 2009.
<br />39 Lynn Tramonte, Debunking the Myth of "Sanctuary Cities." Community Policing Policies Protect American
<br />Communities (Washington, DC: Immigration Policy Center, March 2009)
<br />40 U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, Memorandum of Agreement Between U.S. Department of
<br />Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement And %State identification Bureau].
<br />41 8 CFR 287.7(a) and 8 CFR 287.7(d).
<br />42 National Immigration Law Center, More Questions Than Answers about the Secure Communities Program
<br />(Washington, DC: March 2009).
<br />43 See James C. McKinley, "Debate Intensifies over Deportations." New York Times, July 25, 2009.
<br />44 Trevor Gardner II and Aarti Kohli, The C.A.P. Effect: Racial Profiling in the ICE Criminal Alien Program (Berkeley,
<br />CA: University of California, Berkeley Law School, September 2009).
<br />45 National Immigration Law Center, More Questions Than Answers about the Secure Communities Program
<br />(Washington, DC: March 2009).
<br />46 U.S. Government Accountability Office, immigration Enforcement: Controls over Program Authorizing State and
<br />Local Enforcement of Federal Immigration Laws Should Be Strengthened GAO- 09 -381T, March 4, 2009.
<br />47 Aarti Shahani and Judith Greene, Local Democracy on ICE: Why State and Local Governments Have No Business in
<br />Federal Immigration Law Enforcement (Brooklyn, NY: Justice Strategies, February 2009).
<br />48 Department of Homeland Security, "Press Release: Secretary Napolitano Announces New Agreement for State
<br />and Local Immigration Enforcement Partnerships & Adds 11 New Agreements " July 10, 2009.
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