Orange County NC Website
facility will not accept permitted RCRA hazardous wastes. Explosives, pathological, and <br />biological wastes will also not be accepted for processing at the facility. The site will have a <br />special waste handling area with dumpsters for tires, batteries, white goods, and other materials <br />requiring special handling for disposal or recycling. <br />1.2 Purpose and Need for the Project <br />In the past, the siting of new landfills has been the solution to the increased need for disposal <br />facilities. However, in recent years a number of factors have made the siting of new landfills <br />increasingly difficult, such as decreasing amount of suitable land available, legal barriers, potential <br />long -term environmental concerns, and mounting public opposition. The process is further <br />restricted by new permitting regulations required by state agencies. The nationwide trend in solid <br />waste disposal has been toward construction of larger, more remote, regional landfills. <br />Currently, the waste generated in Orange County is disposed in the solid waste landfill located on <br />Eubanks Road. In Fiscal Year 2008 -09, approximately 50,157 tons of MSW were disposed in the <br />existing Eubanks Road Landfill. The landfill is expected to close in 2012 at which time there will <br />be no MSW disposal options within the County. The portion that is not recycled or composted will <br />have to be taken to an out -of- county landfill or processed by an alternate technology to reduce <br />volume. <br />In anticipation of the current landfill's closure, efforts have been made to identify an alternative <br />waste processing technology appropriate for use by the County. Orange County has thoroughly <br />evaluated alternatives to the proposed transfer station, including both alternative waste <br />management methods and alternative site selection for the transfer station. A study completed by <br />Gershman, Brickner & Bratton, Inc., (GBB) recently supplemented by a similar study by Olver <br />Incorporated ( Olver) concluded that there is not enough waste generated within the County to <br />achieve the economies of scale necessary to make viable alternative waste processing technologies <br />cost - effective. Based on the study, the Orange County Solid Waste Advisory Board (SWAB) <br />determined that the best solution at present would be to continue with the planned transfer station, <br />and when the County's existing MSW landfill reaches final capacity, wastes will be transferred out <br />of the County for disposal. See Section 2.0 for more details on these alternative evaluations and <br />determination. <br />The decision to build a solid waste management transfer facility to haul Orange County's wastes to <br />a landfill facility outside of the County comprises just one element of the County's overall plan for <br />managing its MSW. The proposed plan, along with the County's Solid Waste Management Plan <br />adopted in 1997, is an integrated approach, which includes source reduction efforts, recycling, <br />Environmental Assessment — Paydarfar Site <br />2 September 30, 2009 <br />