Orange County NC Website
State of North Carolina <br />. Department of State Treasurer <br />1 <br />RICHARD H.MOORE "State and Local Government Finance Division ROBERT M. HIGH <br />TREASURER and the Local Government Commission DEPUTYTREASURER <br />Memorandum #936 <br />April 23, 2001 <br />TO: Officials of Cities ana Counties and Certified Public Accountants <br />FROM: T. Vance Holloman, Director ,,--o <br />Fiscal Management Section <br />SUBJECT: Fund Balance Available for Appropriation <br />Each year the staff of the Local Government Commission analyses the financial statements of cities and <br />counties to determine the amount of fund balance available for appropriation in the General Fund, and the <br />amount of fund balance available for appropriation as ;a percentage of prior year expenditures. These <br />numbers are significant because the property tax is a major source of revenue in the General Fund. The <br />majority of property tax revenues are received in the latter months of the calendar year. Therefore, there <br />should be reserves on hand in the form of fund balance available for appropriation at June 30th to prevent <br />the unit from experiencing cash flow difficulties during the first two quarters of the next fiscal year. The <br />minimum level of fund balance available for; appropriation that should be on hand to enable the unit to <br />meet current obligations and to prevent the unit from experiencing cash flow difficulties is 8% of the prior <br />year's expenditures. <br />In addition to the 8% needed to prevent cash flow difficulties, units also maintain fund balance available <br />for appropriation in the General Fund in case unforeseen needs or opportunities should arise. Fund <br />balance available for appropriation at June 30th is a source that may be budgeted in the following year to <br />address these situations. There is not an established minimum amount that should be in reserve for these <br />purposes. The officials of the individual units should make that determination. The amount of fund <br />balance available for appropriation maintained by a particular unit would be influenced by such factors as <br />the size of the unit, economic conditions within the unit, future capital outlay needs, stability of revenue <br />sources and susceptibility, of the unit to natural disasters. <br />The staff sends letters to units if the amount of fund balance available for appropriation as a percentage of <br />prior year expenditures in the General Fund falls below 8 %. The staff also compares the percentage of <br />fund balance available for appropriation to the prior year percentages for similar units. If that percentage <br />is materially below the average of similar units, the staff will send a letter to alert the unit of this fact. <br />Units will be encouraged to evaluate the amounts in reserves and determine if the level is adequate. <br />The chart that follows shows the average percentage of fund balance available for appropriation for <br />similarly grouped counties and cities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000. We noted that the average <br />available fund balance for most categories decreased 2% to 4% from June 30, 1999. The average <br />available fund balance in dollars changed very little. The percentage available decreased due to increases <br />in total expenditures. Officials should use these figures to compare their unit to similar units and evaluate <br />the adequacy of their unit's current reserves. If you have any questions please call Tim Romocki at 919- <br />807 -2387. <br />325 North Salisbury Street, Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 -1385 <br />Telephone: (919) 807 -2350 Fax: (919) 807 -2352 Website: www.treasurer.state.ric.us <br />An Fnual ODDortunitvlAt%irmative Action Employer <br />