Orange County NC Website
7 <br />OWASA Water Cot~sen=anon Standards <br />March 26, 2009 <br />Page 2 of 12 <br />CISTERN. A tank or container, typically located underground, for the storage and <br />subsequent reuse of rainwater collected from rooftops or other impervious surfaces that <br />would have otherwise evaporated or drained off the premises. <br />DRIP IRRIGATION. The application of irrigation water through drip emitter devices at <br />low.pressure, volume, and velocity near or at ground level in order to minimize runoff <br />and evaporative losses. Drip irrigation emitters are typically used for irrigating non-turf. <br />vegetation and release water in the range of 0.04 to 0.40 gallons per minute. <br />EVEN-NUMBERED PROPERTIES. Properties with street addresses that end in even- <br />numbered digits, or other properties so~ designated for the purposes of these Standards <br />through special arrangements with OWASA. <br />GRA.YWATER Wastewater removed from household wash basins, bathtubs, or <br />showers. ~ Graywater may only be reused in accordance with practices approved by <br />applicable regulatory agencies. <br />HAND WATERING. The application of water for irrigation purposes through a hand- <br />held hose or watering container. <br />HARVESTED WATER. Precipitation or irrigation runoff. collected, stored and available <br />for reuse for. irrigation purposes. <br />IRRIGATION SYSTEM. Any permanently installed system of pipes, hoses, or other <br />conveyance devices and appurtenances that provides water to living plant material <br />through spray heads or other emission devices located at, above, or below the ground <br />surface. For the purposes of these Standards, a sprinkler, soaker hose, or other device <br />connected to its water source via a moveable above-ground garden hose is not considered <br />to be an imgation system. <br />LANDSCAPE AREA. That portion of a parcel that contains turf or non-turf vegetation. <br />LOW-PRECIPITATION BUBBLER An irrigation head which typically operates within <br />six inches of ground level and delivers water at a rate of less than 0.45 gallons per minute <br />within a radius of less than two feet of the head. Low-precipitation bubblers are typically <br />used for irrigating non-turf vegetation. <br />MICRO SPRAY. The application of irrigation water through small, low volume sprayer <br />heads in order to minimize runoff losses. Micro sprays are typically used for irrigating <br />non-turf vegetation. Individual micro spray heads typically operate less than 12 inches <br />above ground level and typically deliver water in the range of 0.10 to 0.50 gallons per <br />minute within a radius of five feet or less of the head. <br />MULCH. A protective covering of organic material, such as sawdust, wood chips, <br />compost, or other vegetative matter, spread on the ground to reduce evaporation and <br />increase water retention. <br />