Orange County NC Website
L0 INTRODUCTION <br />The proposed Orange County waste Transfer Station Site 056 occurs on a 142.7 acre <br />parcel in south western Grange County, within the Haw River subbasin of the Cape Fear <br />River Basin (CFRB). Three unnamed tributaries (Streams 1-3, Figure 1) to Collins Creek <br />occur within the subject property. As part of the environmental impact analysis, the <br />Catena Group Inc. (TCG) was retained to conduct freshwater mussel surveys on the <br />subject property streams. Although no federally protected mussel species are verified to <br />occur in the CFRB, several rare species are known from the basin. These include <br />Atlantic pigtoe (Fusconaia masoni), brook floater (Alasmidonta varicosa), Carolina <br />creekshell (Villosa vaughaniana), creeper (Strophilus undulates), eastern lampmussel <br />(Lampsilis radiata), eastern. creekshell (Villosa dclumbis), green floater (Lasmigona <br />suhviridus), notched rainbow (Villosa constricta), Savannah lilliput (Toxo1asma pullus), <br />triangle floater (Alasmidonta undulata), and yellow lampmussel (Lampsilis cariosa). The <br />Atlantic pigtoe, Carolina creekshell, green floater, Savannah liliput and yellow <br />lampmussel are Federal Species of Concern' and are considered Endangered in North <br />Carolina 2. The triangle floater, creeper, and eastern lampmussel are considered <br />Threatened in North Carolina. The notched rainbow is considered Special Concern, and <br />the eastern creekshell is considered Significantly Rare in North. Carolina. <br />2,0 MUSSEL SURVEY EFFORTS <br />Based on information provided to TCG by Hal Gwen & Associates, streams 1 and 2 <br />(Figure 1) were determined to be intermittent within the property boundary, and stream. 3 <br />was considered perennial. The project area was visited on April 29, 2009, by Tim <br />Savidge and Chris Sheets of TCG. The three streams identified on the subject property, as <br />well as Collins Creek downstream of the property, were evaluated for potential <br />freshwater mussel habitat. <br />Mussel surveys were conducted in areas where potentially suitable habitat was noted. A <br />hand -held Garmin a -trex vista GPS unit was used to record the starting and ending points <br />of each survey reach. The water body was segmented into survey lanes (from. each bank <br />top to the channel center) to provide adequate coverage of the habitats. The speed at <br />which teams proceeded upstream depended on stream width, survey conditions (depth, <br />clarity, etc.), habitat characteristics and the presence of mussels. Timed searches were <br />employed in each stream segment to provide a catch per unit effort (CPUE). Searches <br />1 Federal Species of Concern (FSQ are defined as a species that is under consideration for listing for <br />which there is insufficient information to support listing. FSCs are not afforded federal protection under <br />the Endangered Species' Act and are not subject to any of its provisions, including Section 7, until they are <br />formally proposed or listed as Threatened or Endangered. However, the status of these species is subject to <br />change, and so should be included for consideration <br />2 Forth Carolina Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern species have legal protection status in <br />North Carolina under the State Endangered Species Act administered and enforced by the North Carolina <br />Wildlife Resources Commission. Species listed as Significantly Rare are not afforded any protection_ <br />Freshwater Mussel Survey 1 <br />Orange County Transfer Station May 2009 <br />TCG Job 9 3250 <br />