Orange County NC Website
BO.A.RD 1 <br />November • <br />BACKGROUND — <br />Earlier this year, the Orange County Board of Health sanctioned the formation of an ad -hoc <br />committee to explore the expansion of the Wastewater Treatment Management Program. The <br />Board directed the committee to look at 3 components for the expansion; education, homeowner <br />incentives and periodic re- inspections. The full committee met twice and there was one meeting <br />of a workgroup. The report from the committee detailing options for the 3 components along <br />with a full education plan was presented to the Board of Health on November 19,1998. After <br />deliberation, the Board decided which options it wanted to be presented to the Board of County <br />Commissioners at their December retreat. <br />WHY IS THIS EXPANSION NEEDED — <br />1 . To protect and promote public health and preserve natural resources by: <br />• Protecting watersheds and all other surface waters. <br />• Protecting groundwater. <br />• Lessening the chance of disease transmission from failing septic systems. <br />2. To lessen the financial impact of repairing individual septic systems by: <br />• Extending the average septic system life countywide. <br />• Preserve all available repair strategies on individual sites. <br />3. Public sewer extensions into certain areas of the County will not be a viable option in most <br />instances in the future. Septic systems must then be viewed as a perpetual utility, not a <br />stopgap until sewer arrives. <br />BOARD OF HEALTH DECISIONS FOR — <br />1. Entry into the Program: The BOH chose option 3 (Water Quality Critical Areas) as the <br />preferred starting point. The following reasons were cited: <br />• This approach best effects the actions necessary to meet the goals of protection and <br />promotion of public health for all citizens of the County and to preserve the natural <br />resources by tackling older neighborhoods with higher rates of failures and also by <br />starting with the water quality critical areas of the designated watersheds and expanding <br />the coverage outward from the impoundments. Both rural and town dwellers benefit <br />immediately from this approach and may realize cost savings over the long haul from <br />increased average septic system life or relatively lower water treatment costs. <br />® The latest draft of the Water: and Sewer Boundary Task Force agreement allows for sewer <br />extension only in dire circumstances in many areas of the County. This approach may be <br />the best method for discovery of situations that are degrading but are still fixable so that <br />public sewer extensions are not indicated. It also sets the stage for those systems going <br />in, either new or replacement, to realize a maximum life span and provides better <br />assurance that all repair strategies are kept intact. <br />