Orange County NC Website
advocated opening a dialogue with CP &L to create the opportunity to have technical concerns addressed <br />and to provide public scrutiny into the planning, permitting and operational process. CP &L's <br />participation in any such dialogue is strictly voluntary. It is required only to conform to NRC standards, <br />policies and procedures. In the event that the process of voluntary dialogue fails, only the federal <br />regulatory and judicial processes are available to address unresolved issues. <br />The NRC's process for providing comment relative to permit and permit modification applications is <br />complex and appears to be designed to discourage, inhibit or preclude public participation in its review <br />and approval process. As I understand the comment process and its legal terms, a concerned party that <br />wants to "intervene" is required to submit comments or "contentions" to the NRC relative to inadequacies <br />in NRC staff findings, the permit application or problems with the activity or action being permitted. The <br />NRC staff reviews both the contentions and the credentials or particulars of the party making the <br />contentions. If the staff deems that the contentions may have potential validity and that the party making <br />the contentions has a legitimate or valid claim to being affected by the permitted activity, the party is <br />deemed to have the "standing" necessary to participate in the permitting comment and review process. <br />The fact that a party is deemed to have standing or have submitted valid or potentially valid contentions <br />does not mean that the permit applicant will be forced to abandon or modify its plan. The NRC may <br />ultimately require that the applicant submit additional information or it may deem that the contentions <br />have been addressed adequately. The NRC may issue the permit over the objections of any and all <br />parties deemed to have standing. Those parties may then appeal the NRC decision in the federal judicial <br />system. It does appear, however, that any party having concerns about or objections to the activity being <br />permitted must get or have attempted to get standing before the NRC to preserve or establish its right to <br />appeal NRC decisions. <br />If Orange County wishes to intervene in the permitting process by establishing standing before the NRC <br />or by judicial appeal of an NRC decision relative to the CP &L permit application, it must act immediately <br />to fund and acquire technical and legal assistance. The technical and legal consultants will evaluate the <br />NRC staff finding, the CP &L proposal and the permit application materials. They will work together to <br />develop and evaluate contentions to be submitted to the NRC and will handle the process to establish <br />standing for Orange County. The cost of this consultation and activity is estimated to be between $12,000 <br />and $18,000. It may be possible to convince other concerned local jurisdictions to ultimately fund some <br />of these costs. However, the comment period time frame is so short and the consultants' work so time <br />consuming as to preclude efforts to coordinate the legislative actions required to obtain such funding <br />commitments prior to beginning the work. <br />Other than the obvious financial issues, there are additional potential implications to an Orange County <br />action to "intervene" in the permitting process. Ideally, CP &L will work voluntarily with concerned <br />parties to reach a satisfactory resolution that does not require the establishment of confrontational stances <br />during the NRC review process. The County's best course of action at this point may be to continue to <br />encourage a cooperative public dialogue with CP &L (which will be strengthened by CP &L's plans to <br />provide Shearon Harris tours next week), while preserving its opportunity to intervene by filing comments, <br />with the NRC. The actions of hiring consultants to provide legal and technical evaluation of CP &L's <br />application do not in and of themselves constitute "intervention ". That decision, if necessary to preserve <br />"standing ", could be made in several weeks pending the outcome of the legal and technical evaluations <br />and the voluntary discussions with CP &L. <br />If I may provide additional information, please advise. <br />