Orange County NC Website
NORTH CAROLINA DIVISION OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY <br />_ STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE <br />NATLONAL REGISTER FACT SHEET /~ <br />T <br />33 <br />THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES IN NORTH CAROLINA: <br />FACTS AND FIGURES <br />• There aze over 62,000 listings of historic buildings, structures, sites, objects, and districts in the <br />National Register across the United States and its territories. <br />• The first nominations from North Carolina were submitted in 1969. Today there are approximately <br />1,900 National Register listings in the state. In recent years the state has submitted an average of <br />60 new nominations per yeaz to the National Register. Most nominations aze prepared by private <br />consultants working for local governments or for private property owners. Nominations are <br />carefully prepared and screened in the review process, and 9996 of .all nominations from North <br />Cazolina have been successfully listed. A list of all National Register entries in North Carolina as <br />of the end of the most recent half-calendar ~eaz, arranged alphabetically by county and giving <br />name, town or vicinity, and date listed, is available from the State Historic Preservation Office for <br />$5.00. . <br />• Of the 1,900 total listings in North Cazolina, about 250 are historic districts, some of which <br />contain several hundred contributing historic buildings or sites: ',Types ~ of districts include <br />residential neighborhoods, commercial districts, prehistoric and historic archaeological districts, <br />industrial complexes, mill villages, and rural farming districts; Since the first historic district <br />nominations did not include complete lists of all properties within district boundaries, it is not <br />possible to determine the precise number of historic properties in North Carolina that are listed in <br />the National Register. ~ The National Pazk Service .estunates that approximately 30,000 historic <br />properties in North .Carolina aze listed in the National Register either as individual listings or as <br />contributing properties within districts. Properties within districts that contribute to the historic <br />character of the district aze eligible for federal environmental protections and benefits to the same <br />extent as if they were individually listed. ~ . <br />. Of all North Cazolina properties listed in the National Register, approximately 85 % are privately <br />owned and 1596 publicly owned. About 70 % aze listed at a local level of significance, 2596 at a <br />statewide level, and 596 at a national level of significance. The level of significance at which a <br />property or district is listed does not affect its eligibility for benefits or the consideration it receives <br />m environmental review processes. . <br />. North Camlina's National Register listings reflect the whole spectrum of the state's human <br />experience through its long history: prehistoric Indian sites; shipwreck sites; modest log houses of <br />settlers and slaves; houses and outbu>ldings of ordinary farmers and townspeople; the mansions of <br />wealthy planters and merchants; churches of all sizes and denominations; courthouses, schools and <br />other public buildings; commercial buildings of many types; and industrial and transportation <br />buildings and sites. Listings vary from 10,000-year-old archaeological sites to the 1953 Dorton <br />Arena at the State Fairgrounds. What all these places have in common is that they reveal in a <br />tangible way some important aspect of past life in North Carolina and its diverse communities. <br />• The State Historic Preservation Office reviews over 2,500 federal and state actions annually to <br />determine their potential effects on properties listed in or eligible for listing in the. National <br />Register. Where a federal or state undertaking is in conflict with the preservation of a National <br />Register property, the State I~istoric Preservation Office will negotiate anth the responsible agency <br />in an attempt to eliminate or min;m;~P the effect under procedures prescribed by federal law <br />(Section 106 of the National l'3istoric Preservation Act of 1966) or state law (G.S. 121-12a). <br />(see other side) <br />