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6 <br />quality assurance documentation for the completed piping is no longer available. Much <br />of the completed piping is embedded in concrete and is therefore difficult or impossible <br />to inspect. To address this situation, CP&L proposes an Alternative Plan to demonstrate <br />that the previously completed piping and other equipment is adequate for its purpose.ia <br />Nevertheless, the cooling systems for pools C and D will not satisfy ASME code <br />requirements. Attachment D provides supporting information.15 Failure to satisfy ASME <br />code requirements could increase the probability of design-basis or severe accidents at <br />pools C and D. <br />G. The Degree of Hazard Posed by Spent Fuel Storage at Harris <br />24. The NRC and CP&L have performed and published site-specific analyses which <br />provide information about potential severe accidents at the Harris reactor. However, to <br />my knowledge neither NRC nor CP&L has performed any site-specific analysis which <br />examines potential severe accidents affecting any of the Harris fuel pools,. including pools <br />C and D. <br />25. The NRC examined severe reactor accidents in its Final Environmental Statement for <br />the Harris plant.16 Site-specific consequence modelling was performed by the NRC for <br />hypothetical accidents that released as much as 82 percent of the inventory of cesium <br />isotopes in the reactor core. CP&L has submitted to the NRC an Individual Plant <br />Examination (IPE) for the Hams plant.~~ In addition, CP&L has submitted a similar <br />analysis (an IPEEE) for "external" initiating events.lg The IPE and IPEEE studies <br />examined the potential for severe reactor accidents that could release substantial amounts <br />of radioactivity. <br />26. In the absence of similar studies for the Harris pools, one must perform scoping <br />calculations to indicate the degree of hazard posed by spent fuel storage at Harris. The <br />degree of hazard is important when one considers the relevance of a safety issue to a <br />determination of "no significant hazards". If preliminary evidence about a safety issue <br />suggests the potential for accidents with either high probability or large consequences, <br />then the NRC staff should not make a determination of "no significant hazards". <br />27. The radioisotope cesium-137 is one important indicator of the hazard potential posed <br />by a nuclear facility. This isotope has ahalf--life of 30 years, emits intense gamma <br />radiation, and is released comparatively readily during severe accidents. The 1986 <br />Chernobyl accident released about 90,000 TBq (27 kg) of cesium-137 to the atmosphere, <br />which accounted for most of the offsite radiation exposure attributable to that accident. <br />la License amendment application, Enclosure 8 <br />15 Attachment D is a portion of a set of viewgraphs (titled "1OCFRSO.SSa Alternative Plan") shown by <br />CP&L representatives during a meeting with NRC staff on 16 July 1998. <br />16 NRC, Final Environmental Statement related to the operation of Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, <br />Units 1 and 2, NUREG-0972, October 1983. <br />17 CP&L, Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Individual Plant Examination Submittal, Final Report, 31 <br />August 1993. <br />18 CP&L, Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant Unit No. 1, Individual Plant Examination for External <br />Events Submittal, June 1995. <br />