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I The Research
<br />I. Albert. MS, et al. (December 1995) "Predictors of
<br />Cognitive Change in Older Persons: MacArthur
<br />Studies of Successful Aging :' Psychology and Aging, pp.
<br />578 -89.
<br />2. Avorn,J, and Langer, EJ Qune 1982) "induced Disabil-
<br />ity in Nursing Home Patients:A Controlled Trial :'
<br />Journal of the American Geriatric Society, pp. 397 -400.
<br />3. Banes, P. and Baltes. MM, eds. (1990) Successful Aging:
<br />Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences. NewYork:
<br />Cambridge University Press.
<br />4. Eandura,A (1997) "Self-Efficacy-.Toward a Unifying
<br />Theory of Behavioral Change :' Psychological Review,
<br />84.191.
<br />S. Fiatarone, MA. et al. (June 23, 1994) "Exercise
<br />Training and Nutritional Supplementation for
<br />Physical Frailty in Very Elderly People :' New England
<br />Journal of Medicine, pp. 1769 -75.
<br />6. House. JS, et al. Guly 29, 1988) "Social Relationships
<br />and Health :' Science, pp. 540 -5.
<br />7. Manton. KG, et al. (1997) "Chronic Disability Trends
<br />in E!derly United States Population, 1982- 1994 :'
<br />P. ccee dings of National Academy of Science, pp. 2593 -8.
<br />8. Manton, KG, et al. (July 1995) "Changes in Morbidity
<br />and Chronic Disability in the U.S. Elderly Population:
<br />Evidence from the 1982, 1984 and 1989 National
<br />Lcn; Term Care Surveys :' Journals of Gerontology
<br />Center for the
<br />Advancement of Health
<br />2000 Hari& Avenue N.W., Suite 210
<br />Was:-dngton, D.C. 20009 -1231
<br />hupl /unvw.cfah.org
<br />Series B. Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, pp.
<br />5194 -204.
<br />9. McClearn. GE, ec al. (June 6. 1997) "Substantial
<br />Genetic Influence on Cognitive Abilities in Twins 80
<br />or More Years Old :' Science, pp, 1560-3.
<br />10. Riley, MW, and Riley, JW (199.1) "Structural Lag: Past
<br />and Future :' In Riley. MW ec al. eds.Age and Struc-
<br />tural Lag: Society's Failure to Provide Meaningful Oppor-
<br />tunities in Work, Familj and Leisure, I S. New York: John
<br />Wiley.
<br />11. Rowe, JW, and Kahn, RL Quly 10, 1987) "Human
<br />Aging. Usual and Successful :' Science, pp. 143 -9.
<br />12. Schaie, KW, and Willis, SL (March 1986) "Can Adult
<br />Intellectual Decline Be Reversed!" Developmental
<br />Psychology, 223 -232.
<br />13. Seeman.TE, et al. (July 1995) "Eehavioral and Psycho-
<br />social Predictors.of Physical Performance:
<br />MacArthur Studies of SuccessfulAging7 journals of
<br />Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical
<br />Sciences, pp. M 177 -83.
<br />14. Seeman,TE, et al. (May 1994) "Predicting Changes in
<br />Physical Functioning in a High - Functioning Elderly
<br />Cohort: MacArthur Studies of Successful Aging :'
<br />Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sc ences and
<br />Medical Sciences, pp. M97 -108.
<br />15. Seeman,TE,et al. (1994) "Social Ties and Support
<br />and Neuroendocrine Function:The MacArthur
<br />Studies of Successful Aging:* Annals of Behavioral
<br />Medicine, pp. 95 -106.
<br />This report was prepared with assistance from:
<br />Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research
<br />Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine
<br />American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
<br />American Psychiatric Association
<br />American Psychological Association
<br />American Psychological Association— Division 38
<br />American Psychosomatic Society
<br />American Society of Psychiatric Oncology
<br />College on Problems of Drug Dependence
<br />Institute for the Advancement of Social Work Research
<br />International Psycho- Oncology Society
<br />International Society forTraumatic Stress Studies
<br />Society of Behavioral Medicine
<br />Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics
<br />Society for Public Health Education
<br />This issue of facts of life was supported by a special grant from the)ohn D and CatherineT. MacArthur Foundation. The Center for theAdvancement
<br />of Health is a health policy institute founded by the MacArthur and Nathan Cummings Foundations. it works to incorporate into standard health
<br />care those proven strategies that recognize and respond to how profoundly our attitudes, emotions, behaviors, social relations and economic status
<br />impact the onset of some diseases, the progression of many and the management of nearly all.
<br />Contace Richard Hebert, Communications Director —202- 387- 2829— rhebert @cfah_org
<br />® Copyright 1998, Center for the Advancement of Health
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