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<br />There will be enterprises demonstrated as part of the short course learning practicum, and an <br />emphasis will be on demonstration of specialty crop production and livestock production <br />opportunities. The educational sessions will provide all relevant information for production and <br />marketing of individual specialty crops, including 1) enterprise planning, crop production, post- <br />harvest handling, processing technologies, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and value-added <br />opportunities. <br />Sustainable production practices will be emphasized, and management recommendations will <br />focus on a substitution of information and management for the traditional reliance on <br />conventional production inputs. The Good Agricultural Practices session will include <br />information production, harvesting, post-harvest handling, grading, and packaging practices <br />related to food safety, a critical issue facing fairness. A washing /grading /packing facility at the <br />Piedmont Food and Agricultural Processing Center in Hillsborough, NC can be utilized for #hese <br />purposes. This is potentially the most important training session, because product quality and <br />assurance is a critical factor in direct marketing systems. <br />The PC, with the assistance of NRCS staff, will develop and install several EQIP cost share <br />practices at the Breeze Farm to serve as demonstrations of the types of practices that NRCS and <br />NC Soil and Water Conservation staff recommend for small-scale farming operations. Land <br />management practices include, but are not limited to: 1) nutrient management; 2) manure <br />management; 3) integrated pest management; 4) integrated crop management; 5} irrigation water <br />management; 6) tillage or residue management; 7) strip-cropping; 8) contour farming; and 9) <br />wildlife habitat management. <br />Additional short courses will address the production of livestock and crops. Livestock are <br />integral to small-scale agricultural systems, where diversification is important to total farm <br />income. The new faculty will work with the Chairman and faculty of the Department of Animal <br />Science to restructure and integrate academic classes offered in that department into small-scale <br />agricultural coursework appropriate to a Beginning Farmer Program. <br />Utilizing staff, land and resources available at the A&T Farm, the Breeze Farm and the SFU <br />sites, the PC will implement associated enterprise demonstrations. Specifically; alternative . . <br />enterprise production sessions will address specific production niches that offer potential for both <br />new farmers and farmers seeking retraining in alternative enterprises, and could include organic, <br />native plant, medicinal herb, and cut flower production. The focus of these sessions will be <br />production technologies, management practices, pest identification and control, and trouble- <br />shooting. Having training sessions when crops are actually being produced will be much more <br />meaningful to and effective to participants than "how-to" sessions held indoors in winter months <br />with slide presentation technologies. The PC will train participants in the use of farm equipment. <br />Field trips will be organized by the PC so that participants have a chance to see for themselves <br />how successful small-scale growers are producing farm goods for local marketplaces. The field <br />trips will include visits to successful farm markets. <br />The project coordinator and the program assistants will develop ongoing demonstration projects <br />at the Breeze Farm that will provide models of successful farming enterprises and practices. <br />Workshops and field days fvr socially disadvantaged and underserved beginning farmers will be <br />held at these demonshations. With the assistance of the NRCS, permanent Best Management <br />Practices demonstrations will be established at the Breeze Farm. <br />