Orange County NC Website
22 <br />Special flood hazard area (SERA) -- The land in the floodplain subiect to a one (1) percent or greater <br />chance of being flooded in any ig yen year as determined in Section 4.2.39 of this Ordinance as defined <br />by the base flood elevation. The mapped special flood hazard area approximates the base flood elevation <br />Special Flood Hazard Area Overlay District: An overlay district establishing standards for <br />development for properties within identified floodplains. <br />Start of Construction -- Includes substantial improvement and means the date the building Hermit was <br />issued, provided the actual start of construction, repair reconstruction rehabilitation addition placement <br />or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first <br />placement of permanent construction of a structure (including a manufactured home) on a site such as the <br />pouring of slabs or footings, installation of piles construction of columns or anv work beyond the stage <br />of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent construction does <br />not include land preparation, such as clearingLgrading, and filling; nor does it include the installation of <br />streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement footing~iers or foundations or <br />the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory <br />buildings, such as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure For a <br />substantial improvement, the actual start of construction means the first alteration of anv wall ceiling, <br />floor, or other structural part of the building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions <br />of the building. <br />Substantial damage -- Damage of anv origin sustained by a structure during anv one year period <br />whereby the cost of restoring the structure to its before-damaged condition would equal or exceed fii~ <br />(50) percent of the market value of the structure before the damage occurred See definition of <br />"substantial improvement." Substantial damage also means flood-related damage sustained by a structure <br />on two separate occasions durin a ten (l0~year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each <br />such flood event, on the average equals or exceeds twent -five 25Zpercent of the market value of the <br />structure before the damage occurred. <br />Substantial improvement -- Any combination of repairs reconstruction rehabilitation addition or other <br />improvement of a structure, taking_place during any one near period whereby the cost of which equals or <br />exceeds fifty~50~ercent of the market value of the structure before the start of construction of the <br />improvement. This term includes structures, which have incurred substantial damage regardless of the <br />actual repair work performed. The term does not, however include either any correction of existing <br />violations of State or Orange County health sanitary or safety code specifications which have been <br />identified by the Orange County code enforcement official and which are the minimum necessary to <br />assure safe living conditions, or any alteration of a historic structure provided that the alteration will not <br />preclude the structure's continued designation as a historic structure. <br />Water surface elevation (WSE) -- The height, in relation to mean sea level of floods of various <br />magnitudes and frequencies in the floodplains of coastal or riverine areas. <br />Watercourse -- A lake, river, creek stream wash channel or other topographic feature on or over which <br />waters flow at least periodically. Watercourse includes specificall~gnated areas in which substantial <br />flood damage may occur. <br />Violation -- The failure of a structure use or development to be fully compliant or is inconsistent with <br />any provision of this Ordinance. A structure or other development without the elevation certificate other <br />