Orange County NC Website
2 <br />with state and federal requirements; operations at all levels are being reviewed to ensure they <br />reflect best practices; and a staff of future leaders is developing. <br />In 2008 the new Orange County Emergency Services Headquarters and Emergency 9-1-1 <br />Communications Center, which houses the County's Emergency Operations Center, opened in <br />the Meadowlands. The 800 MHz VIPER radio system continues to be implemented for the <br />majority of emergency responders within the community. The three municipal police <br />departments were the first to execute the changeover with the new system being adopted by the <br />fire and rescue agencies within the next 30-60 days. The radio project had been a priority for <br />the Department since 2002 and with the concerted efforts of all Department members the <br />system will be fully functional and providing a greatly enhance level of interoperability in 2009. <br />Emergency Services must look to the future to ensure its ability to address increasing demands <br />for service both internally and externally. In order to assure a strategic path is set, the <br />Department initiated the Prometheus Process; a .planning process to develop strategies for <br />addressing current and future challenges. The process includes input at all levels of the <br />organization, allowing vetting by management and staff to address current and future issues. <br />Improvements Needed <br />Since 1995 emergency medical services (EMS) calls for service have increased from 6,000 to <br />the current calls for service workload of 13,000+. What has not changed commensurate with <br />steady increases in call volume is the amount of resources available to Emergency Services. In <br />2005 there were 3'~2 transport units and in 2009 there are 4 units. In 2006 it was estimated that <br />at least 5 transport units should be available 24/7. As the population continues to increase in <br />size, age, and physical condition the need for transport units, emergency medical technicians <br />(EMTs), paramedics and supporting infrastructure becomes more acute. The need exists today <br />for six paramedic-level transport units. <br />Response times do not meet targets set in the Department's system plan. In 2001 the <br />Department set a goal of 12 minutes for a paramedic to reach every patient. Today the time to <br />reach a patient is 17 minutes and rising. Information relayed to responders has become <br />truncated due to mounting call volume and worker fatigue. A 90 second "out of chute" time is the <br />State EMS standard -meaning from communicator receipt of the 911 call to communicator <br />contact to the EMT or Paramedic is not to exceed 90 seconds. Orange County cannot sustain <br />this standard without additional communications personnel. <br />Appropriate resources must be available to assure an equitable and high-performance service <br />delivery system. Those resources include: medical, supervisory, communications, logistical and <br />planning personnel; a reliable fleet; safe, clean facilities to house personnel; training <br />commensurate with advances in medical treatment to maintain high levels of system fidelity; <br />equipment to protect personnel and basic needs such as patient supplies and equipment; <br />uniforms and personal protective equipment. <br />Additional investment in the 800 MHz radio system is necessary for reliable interoperability and <br />countywide reception fidelity. While it possesses many advantages over the current mixed- <br />spectrum system, full utilization of 800 MHz technology and adequate field personnel safety <br />depend upon continued investment. <br />To reverse structural erosion and enable the Department to reset its performance fidelity <br />commensurate with constantly increasing calls for service, several actions must be taken. <br />2 <br />