Orange County NC Website
rmined <br />yard of <br />be the <br />•embly <br />iorizes <br />school <br />: oulyty <br />1 capi- <br />oper - <br />>oards <br />d pro - <br />nance <br />duca- <br />)vides <br />school <br />for a <br />Je an <br />avail- <br />sting <br />y the <br />=hoot <br />ards. <br />nade <br />ntire <br />'ient. <br />er to <br />hree <br />peri- <br />ourt <br />is in <br />inty. <br />1 be <br />)ney <br />axes <br />Budget Arparation and Enacdnent 165 <br />Either board may appeal the superior court's judgment to the North Carolina <br />Court of Appeals. If such an appeal would otherwise cause an unreasonable de- <br />lay in levying taxes for the current year, the superior court will order the county <br />commissioners to appropriate to the school administrative unit for deposit in the <br />unit's current expense fund a sum sufficient, when added to other available <br />revenues, to equal the total revenue available for current expenses in the preced- <br />ing year. <br />An appeal of the school appropriation inevitably causes serious disruption in <br />the normal process of levying, billing, and collecting property taxes. The county <br />usually begins to prepare tax bills as soon as the commissioners adopt the bud- <br />get and set the tax rate. As explained in Chapter 6, property taxes become due <br />on September 1, and most counties try to have tax notices in the mail on or <br />before that date. Interest on the current year's taxes begins to accrue on Janu- <br />ary 6. Clearly, the tax levying and collection process cannot be delayed indefinitely <br />while the county waits for the courts to rule on a dispute over the school budget. <br />If it seems likely that a final decision will not be reached in time for the county <br />to mail tax notices by the middle of October, the commissioners should proceed <br />to adopt a budget and levy property taxes on the assumption that the county <br />will prevail in the litigation. If the school board does, G.S. 115C -431 directs that <br />the commissioners make any supplemental tax levy that the court's judgment <br />may require and sets out special provisions for collecting that levy. <br />COMMUNITY COLLEGE APPROPRIATIONS <br />County appropriations to a community college are made to its County Cur- <br />rent Fund budget and its Plant Fund budget. These funds are analogous to the <br />current expense and capital outlay funds of school administrative units, and in <br />general the fiscal interrelationship between the county commissioners and the <br />community college trustees is similar to the arrangement for the public schools. <br />With respect to the community college, however, the commissioners are es- <br />sentially free to exercise their fiscal discretion without extensive oversight from <br />state executive departments or the courts. There is no mechanism for forking <br />the commissioners to appropriate any particular sum to the college, no provi- <br />sion for voted supplemental taxes for it, and nothing comparable to the appor- <br />tionment statute for school current expense. The commissioners do have the power <br />to allocate their community college appropriations by purpose, function, or <br />project. The allocation process and its consequences are virtually identical to <br />those that apply to school administrative units. <br />Appropriations for Social Services and Health9 <br />e <br />k <br />able The budgeting relationships between the county commissioners and the boards <br />of social services and health also deserve special mention. The financial affairs ' r <br />