Orange County NC Website
;AROLINA <br />category rather than by <br />.tal vehicles. If the board <br />- operation by the county <br />n their approval. <br />PPROPRIATIONS <br />5C- 441(cl)). <br />scat Control Act permits <br />ultiyear capital improve - <br />et resolution for the cur - <br />contractual obligation. <br />does have to include an <br />F the obligation, and this <br />Iounts falling due under <br />commissioners must ap- <br />school board. Approval <br />I it to appropriate funds <br />Eder the contract in those <br />rchase automobiles using <br />contracts may extend over <br />nit may give the seller a <br />tyment. The automobiles <br />I unit. The unit may not <br />tax moneys to secure the <br />ing the contract, the only <br />omobiles. <br />that the board of educa- <br />)erty or spend any money <br />isioners as to the amount <br />oval is given as part of the <br />lucation, not the board of <br />(G.S. 115C -517). The com- <br />.use they disagree with the <br />i. <br />Budget Preparation and Enactment 163 <br />decision to build a school at a particular place; they are to determine only whether <br />the land is worth the agreed -on price. <br />School Supplemental Tax Budgets <br />Under G.S. Chapter 115C, Article 36, the voters of a school administrative <br />unit may approve the levy of supplemental taxes for "any item of expenditure <br />in the school budget." Although supplemental taxes are therefore authorized for <br />capital outlay purposes, most units have approved supplemental taxes for cur- <br />rent operating expenses. The maximum supplemental tax rate that may be ap- <br />proved by the voters under general law is S.50 per $100 value ( ;.60 for a school <br />administrative unit or school area with a total population of no less than 100,000). <br />Some school units have higher rates authorized by local legislation passed by <br />the General Assembly. The board of county commissioners, as the tax - levying <br />authority for the administrative unit, decides each year how much supplemental <br />tax revenue the administrative unit needs and levies the supplemental tax ac- <br />cordingly. The board of education does not have the power to require the board <br />of commissioners to levy any particular rate of supplemental tax. <br />These revenues are shown separately in the school administrative unit's budget. <br />Because they literally supplement the school program provided by state and coun- <br />tywide revenues, the specified amount for each purpose to be supplemented should <br />be set out in the school budget. <br />Even though school supplemental taxes are levied and collected by the county <br />government, they are considered by law to be revenues of the school administra- <br />tive unit and not county revenues appropriated to the school unit by the com- <br />missioners. Therefore, the power to allocate appropriations by purpose, function, <br />and project does not extend to voted supplemental taxes. <br />Apportionment of County Current Expense Appmpriations <br />Each county has a school administrative unit. As of 1987 there were also 40 <br />city school administrative units. Though most counties have no city administra- <br />tive units, some have two or more. When there are city school administrative <br />units in the county, the county administrative unit and the city unit(s) will each <br />submit its proposed budget to the board of county commissioners. G.S. 115C -430 <br />requires that the board appropriate exactly the same amount per pupil to each <br />unit for current operating expenses. Capital outlay appropriations need not be <br />so apportioned. <br />Correct apportionment of current expense moneys is tested by dividing the <br />board of commissioners' current expense appropriation to each school adminis- <br />tradve unit by the school unit's "total membership;' an official calculation of <br />the number of students in the school system. By statutory definition, a school <br />