Orange County NC Website
12 <br />Orange Water and Sewer Authority <br />Jordan Lake Comments to NC Environmental Management Commission <br />July 10, 2007 <br />Page 4 of 5 <br />Wastewater Plant Optimization <br />We encourage the Commission to clarify the text and intent of proposed Rule .0270 (5)(a), that <br />requires the operation of existing wastewater plants to be optimized. Much of the wording of <br />this section is identical to previous State guidance that required wastewater plants to optimize <br />operations before constructing expensive nutrient reduction facilities. We believe that the Rule <br />should also define and specify optimization requirements for wastewater plants, such as <br />OWASA's, that have completed all or most of the capital improvements needed to achieve the <br />nutrient reduction targets. This specification should provide adequate time to establish the <br />realistic ranges of treatment plant operating conditions and process configurations needed to <br />reliably achieve different degrees of nutrient removal. For example, OWASA will require <br />additional time to fully evaluate the relative cost effectiveness of different carbon sources,. such <br />as methanol, acetic acid, sugar water, etc., needed to achieve denitrification in our new filter <br />system. One of our goals is to maximize OWASA's reliance on biological treatment, rather <br />than chemical addition, to achieve water quality goals. We urge the Commission to adopt rules <br />with enough flexibility to ensure our customers -that the millions of dollars they have already <br />invested in capital improvements to our wastewater plant -and the millions of additional dollars <br />they will spend to operate those new facilities for nutrient removal -will have the greatest <br />likelihood of achieving measurable downstream water quality benefits. <br />Nutrient Reduction Trading and Offsets <br />OWASA supports and applauds the flexibility of proposed Rule .0269 that would allow <br />wastewater dischargers to enter into compliance groups and to participate in nutrient trading and <br />offset arrangements with both point and nonpoint source entities, such as municipalities, <br />universities, and state agencies. <br />Compliance Date for Point Source TN Redaction <br />OWASA supports the proposed 2016 compliance date for total nitrogen reduction from point <br />source dischargers. We do not believe that an earlier date will provide sufficient time and <br />flexibility for the Commission to apply the adaptive management principles of Rule .0262 (7), <br />but there may be merit to phasing in or gradually "ramping up" the TN reduction requirements <br />with 2016 as the target date for full implementation. We note that an early compliance date <br />would substantially limit the opportunities for wastewater dischargers and other local entities to <br />earn and trade TN reduction credits through flexible arrangements that may be more cost <br />effective than independent compliance by each individual entity. <br />Between now and the eventual point source compliance date, OWASA will continue pursuing <br />and implementing cost-effective methods to further reduce our wastewater contribution to the <br />Upper New Hope nutrient load. <br />