Orange County NC Website
7 <br />During the Committee's discussions, the following potential funding mechanisms were examined, and are still <br />being considered: <br />1. revenues from increased tipping fees only; <br />2. additional property tax revenues; <br />3. service charge to be instituted against each community to be.financed as they see fit; and <br />4. availability fees to be charged against service beneficiaries. <br />Each of these alternatives was examined in a November 24th, 1998 report prepared by the Solid Waste <br />Department staff for the Alternative Finance Committee. Please refer to that report (attached) for additional <br />specifics on each of the financing alternatives. <br />Regardless of the funding mechanism selected, the same revenue would need to be raised in order to properly <br />fund the Solid Waste Management Plan The November 24'b staff memo (Graph 1) identifies the total revenue <br />required. <br />The Alternative Financing Committee solicits feedback from the governing bodies on each of the proposed <br />funding mechanisms and which they would prefer to see. implemented. The Orange County Manager is , <br />particularly interested in comments on option #4, whereby service charges would be levied against each <br />community, and each governing body decide for itself the method to fund that service cost. <br />The committee is particularly interested in hearing the impressions from the governing bodies of each jurisdiction <br />by January 15 so that these could be incorporated into the January 26d. meeting agenda packet for the <br />Alternative Finance Committee. <br />I. Tipping Fee Increases needed if only tipping fee revenue were used. <br />If increased revenues from tipping fees were the financial support for the Solid Waste Management Plan, then <br />tipping fees would need to rise to $76.38 in FY 2001 -02 to support $2,590,000 in additional expenditures ; and <br />would rise to $102.33 in FY 2005 -06 to support $3,601,000 in additional expenditures. <br />The Solid Waste Department staff considered the potential effect of raising tipping fees to this extent. They <br />concluded that the private waste haulers, who now deliver 49% of all waste deposited at the Orange Regional <br />Landfill, would not continue to take their waste to our landfill if the tipping fees there were significantly higher <br />than those of other facilities. The projected tipping fees shown above would be considerably higher than future <br />fees expected at competing disposal facilities. <br />The estimated loss of MSW tonnage and tipping fee revenue to the Orange Regional Landfill due to diversion of . <br />that waste to alternate disposal sites, would need to be accommodated by an increase in the tipping fees already <br />projected. Further revising the tipping fee upward to accommodate that loss of revenue would continue to drive <br />• additional tonnage away from the landfill. Estimates are that with the differential in projected tipping fees <br />between the Orange Landfill and competing disposal facilities, and the resulting loss of delivered tonnage, tipping <br />fees would need to be increased an additional $35.01 (to $111.39 per ton) in FY 2001 -02 beyond the original <br />projection simply to accommodate the loss of tonnage. This method would perpetuate a price- spiral of tipping <br />fees required to generate the same revenue from a diminishing tonnage; if this spiral were to continue, only the <br />four governmental entities would be paying the entire cost of the Solid Waste Management Plan through these,, <br />tipping fees. <br />The November 24s' staff memo (Graph 2) projects the tax impact on an average homeowner (home value: <br />$140,000) in Orange County from the use of the various financing mechanisms considered here. The financing <br />options considered in each of these scenarios vary significantly- in which segments of the community may <br />subsidize other portions. For example, the use of tipping fees to fund the Solid Waste Management Plan would <br />require that waste generators that do not receive recycling services to subsidize other portions of the community. <br />2 <br />