Orange County NC Website
• <br /> • 59 <br /> Obstruction -- Includes, but is not limited to, any dam, wall, wharf, embankment, levee, dike, pile, <br /> abutment, protection, excavation, channelization, bridge, conduit, culvert, building, wire, fence, rock, <br /> gravel, refuse, fill, structure, vegetation or other material in, along, across, or projecting into any <br /> watercourse, which may alter, impede, retard, or change the direction and/or velocity of the flow of water, <br /> or due to its location, its propensity to snare or collect debris carried by the flow of water, or its likelihood <br /> of being carried downstream. <br /> Post-FIRM -- Construction or other development, which started on or after March 16, 1981. <br /> Pre-FIRM-- Construction or other development, which started before March 16, 1981. <br /> Public safety and/or nuisance -- Anything, which is injurious to the safety or health of an entire Orange <br /> County or neighborhood, or any considerable number of persons, or unlawfully obstructs the free passage <br /> or use, in the customary manner, of any navigable lake, or river,bay, stream, canal, or basin. <br /> Reference level -- The portion of a structure or other development that must be compared to the <br /> regulatory flood protection elevation to determine regulatory compliance. For structures within Special <br /> Flood Hazard Areas designated as Zone AE, the reference level is the top of the lowest floor. <br /> Regulatory flood protection elevation -- The elevation to which all structures and other development <br /> located within the Special Flood Hazard Areas have been determined. Within areas where BFE's <br /> have been determined, this elevation shall be the BFE plus two (2) feet of freeboard. In areas where <br /> no BFE has been established, all structures and other development must be elevated or flood <br /> proofed, if non-residential,to two(2) feet above the highest adjacent grade. <br /> Remedy a violation -- To bring the structure or other development into compliance with State and <br /> Orange County laws and regulations. <br /> Repetitive loss -- Flood-related damages sustained by a structure on two (2) separate occasions during <br /> any ten (10)-year period for which the cost of repairs at the time of each such flood event, on the average, <br /> equals or exceeds twenty-five (25) percent of the market value, or the tax value in the absence of recent <br /> comparative sales, of the structure before the damage occurred. <br /> Retrofitting -- Measures, such as flood proofing, elevation, construction of small levees, and other <br /> modifications, taken on an existing building or its yard to protect it from flood damage. <br /> Riverine-- Relating to, formed by, or resembling a river(including tributaries), stream,brook, etc. <br /> Salvage yard -- Property used for the storage, collection, and/or recycling of any type of equipment <br /> whatsoever, whether industrial or non-commercial, and including but not limited to vehicles, appliances <br /> and related machinery. <br /> Solid waste disposal facility -- Any facility involved in the disposal of any hazardous or non-hazardous <br /> refuses or sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant or air pollution control <br /> facility, domestic sewage and sludges generated by the treatment thereof in sanitary sewage collection, <br /> treatment and disposal systems, and other material that is either discarded or is being accumulated, stored <br /> or treated prior to being discarded, or has served its original intended use and is generally discarded, <br /> including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material resulting from industrial, institutional, <br /> commercial and agricultural operations, and from community activities. <br />